首页|线上线下相结合的药用植物学野外实习模式探究

线上线下相结合的药用植物学野外实习模式探究

The field practice model of pharmaceutical botany combining online and offline

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药用植物学是药学、中药学、中药资源与开发及相关专业的基础学科,而野外实习是药用植物学教学中必不可少的环节.借助药用植物实践网络学习平台,方便学生线上了解野外实习的各个环节,提前开展准备工作以及后期实习成果的展示;利用微信雨课堂平台线上发布实习安排、参考资料、作业、标本识别试题等.线下实践是实习工作的重点,以标本的采集、制作、拍照、路线设计、物种鉴别、总结汇报等方面的考察进行综合评价.以甘肃省徽县麻沿实习基地为例,利用设计规划实习路线,记录药用植物图片及位置;制作《实习区域药用植物实习手册(电子版)》,供预习及实习过程的更新.经过近五年不同实习基地的实践,这种线上线下相结合的实习模式增强了师生互动效率,缩短了信息反馈时间,提高了实习工作效率,提高了学生动手动脑能力,提高了药用植物野外鉴别能力,增强了学生环境保护意识,达到了实习目的.
Pharmaceutical botany is a fundamental discipline in pharmacy,traditional Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine resources and development and related specialties.Field practice is an essential link in the teaching of pharmaceutical botany.Using the Medicinal Plant Practice Network Learning Platform,students can conveniently gain an online understanding of various aspects of field practice,prepare in advance,and later showcase their achievements.WeChat Rain Classroom platform is used for online announcements of practice arrangements,reference materials,assignments and specimen identification test questions.The practical experience is the focal point of the internship campaign,encompassing specimen collection,preparation,photography,route design,species identification,and comprehensive assessment.Using Mayan of Huixian in Gansu Province as a base for the internship,a two-step route planning software was used to design and document the internship route,recording the locations and images of medicinal plants.An electronic version of the internship area's medicinal plant manual was created.This serves for both pre-study and renewal during the internship process.This blended approach of online and offline internships,which has been implemented over the past five years in various internship bases,has shown that it enhances the efficiency of teacher-student interactions,shortens feedback response times,improves internship efficiency,enhances students'practical and cognitive abilities,improves their field identification skills for medicinal plants,and increases environmental awareness,ultimately achieving the objectives of the internship.

pharmaceutical botanyfield practiceonline and offlineroute designWeChat Rain Classroom platform

王振恒、崔治家、马毅、晋玲、王蕊霞、胡利红

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甘肃中医药大学药学院,甘肃兰州 730000

药用植物学 野外实习 线上线下 路线设计 雨课堂

甘肃中医药大学教学研究与教学改革课题甘肃中医药大学中药资源学省级教学团队建设甘肃中医药大学省级药用植物学精品资源共享课建设

2019-YBXM-27甘中医大教发[2017]65号甘中医大教发[2017]65号

2024

中兽医医药杂志
中国农业科学院中兽医研究所

中兽医医药杂志

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1000-6354
年,卷(期):2024.43(1)
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