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白虎汤纳米相态相关研究进展

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中药汤剂包含真溶液、纳米相态、乳浊液和混悬液,是一种复杂的多分散相体系.中药汤剂的有效成分主要存在于纳米相态中,与中药汤剂相比,中药纳米相态具有溶解性强、稳定性高、药效佳等特点.随着研究的深入,有学者提出汤剂中的纳米粒子可能起着增溶与靶向递送的作用.白虎汤是清热类经典方剂之一,被称为"寒剂祖方",由石膏、知母、炙甘草、粳米四味药材配伍而成,用于治疗阳明经证或气分热盛证,现代临床上应用广泛.白虎汤纳米相态可能包裹药物有效成分,实现药物的靶向性治疗.研究发现白虎汤药液的纳米相态中主要药效成分的含量明显高于药液中的其他相态,纳米相态对汤剂中主要解热成分芒果苷、新芒果苷、钙离子、甘草酸和甘草次酸起到了增溶作用,纳米相态是白虎汤发挥解热作用的关键组分.本文从白虎汤纳米相态的形成理论、物质基础、分子表征、药理作用等方面进行综述,为深入探究白虎汤的作用机制、创制纳米相态制剂提供思路,为推动纳米技术在中药方剂创新中的应用提供参考.
Review on nanophase state of Baihutang
Traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)decoction consists of true solution,nanophase,emulsion and suspension,which is a complex polydispersed phase system.The active components of TCM decoction mainly exist in the nanophase.Compared with TCM decoction,the nano-phase has the characteristics of large solubility,high stability and good efficacy.With the deepening of research,some scholars have proposed that nanoparticles in decoction may play a role in solubilization and targeted delivery.Baihutang is one of the classical prescriptions for clearing heat,known as the"ancestor prescription of cold agents".It is made of Gypsum Fibrosum,Rhizoma Anemarrhenae,fried Radix Glycyrrhizae and Japonica rice.Traditionally,Baihutang is used to treat Yangming meridian syndrome or Qifen syndrome,and it is widely used in modern clinical practice.The nano-phase of Baihutang may encapsulate the active components of the drug and realize the targeted therapy of the drug.The study of different phase states of Baihutang found that the content of major pharmacodynamic components in the nano-phase was significantly higher than other phases in the liquid.The nano-phase played a solubilizing role in the main antipyretic components of the decoction,such as mangiferin,nemangiferin,calcium ion,glycyrrhizic acid and glycyrrhetinic acid.The nano-phase is the key component of the antipyretic effect of Baihutang.In this paper,the formation theory,preparation method,molecular characterization and pharmacological effect of nano-phase of Baihutang are reviewed,which provides scientific ideas for further exploration of action mechanism of Baihutang and its nano-phase preparation,and provides reference for promoting the application of nanotechnology in the innovation of traditional Chinese medicine formula.

Baihutangnanophase statematerial basisphase state characterizationpharmacological action

刘森、韦少强、张世栋

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中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所,甘肃兰州 730050

白虎汤 纳米相态 物质基础 相态表征 药理作用

国家自然科学基金甘肃省自然科学基金中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项

3197273220JR5RA5771610322023022

2024

中兽医医药杂志
中国农业科学院中兽医研究所

中兽医医药杂志

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1000-6354
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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