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新种芽孢杆菌分离鉴定及抑菌活性分析

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芽孢杆菌具有较强的抵抗外界环境压力的能力,无毒副作用,是饲料益生菌添加剂菌种开发的关注点.试验旨在寻找和探索作为饲料益生菌添加剂的新型芽孢杆菌菌种,进而研究芽孢杆菌分离株的抑菌活性.采用加热分离方法,从养鱼池沉积物和乌龟池底泥分离出两株细菌,经形态学观察、生化鉴定、16S rDNA序列比对并建立遗传进化树进行鉴定,再进行药敏试验及菌株抑菌性测定.结果表明,分离的两株细菌均为芽孢杆菌新种,分别命名为芽孢杆菌sp X102和芽孢杆菌sp X901.两株分离菌对7种常见药物均敏感,且对金黄色葡萄球菌和大肠杆菌指示菌具有较强抑菌作用.说明分离的两株芽孢杆菌新种可作为动物益生菌菌种进行开发.
Isolation,identification and antibacterial activity analysis of new species of Bacillus
Bacillus has a strong ability to resist external environmental pressure and non-toxic side effects,and it is the focus of the development of feed probiotic additive strains.In order to find and explore new Bacillus strains as feed probiotic additives,the antibacterial activity of Bacillus strains was studied.In this experiment,two strains of Bacillus were isolated from the sediment of fish culture pond and the bottom mud of turtle pond by heating separation method.After morphological observation,biochemical identification and 16Sr DNA sequencing comparison,genetic evolution tree analysis was established,and drug susceptibility and antibacterial activity of the strains were tested.The results showed that the two isolates were both new strains of Bacillus,named Bacillus sp X102 and Bacillus sp X901 respectively.Both strains were sensitive to 7 common drugs,and had strong inhibitory effects on Staphylococcus aureus and Escherichia coli indicator bacteria.The new Bacillus strains developed in this study laid an important foundation for the development of animal probiotic strains.

Bacillusnew speciesisolation and identificationantibacterial activity

谢志恒、余梦博、顾万军、周淑贞、马驿

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佛山市南海东方澳龙制药有限公司,广东佛山 528234

广东海洋大学滨海农业学院动物医学系,广东湛江 524088

芽孢杆菌 新种 分离鉴定 抑菌活性

广东省自然科学基金

2023A1515012181

2024

中兽医医药杂志
中国农业科学院中兽医研究所

中兽医医药杂志

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1000-6354
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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