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中兽医学针灸实验课程混合式教学改革实践

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中兽医学是动物医学专业的主干课程,亦是一门实践性很强的学科,针灸实验作为中兽医学实践教学的重要部分,是培养学生认知中兽医学基础理论与增强实验技能的重要途径.目前,该课程存在学时短、内容繁复,演示指导不全面、信息反馈渠道少,个人依赖团队、实践参与不够,评价标准单一、成绩客观度低等问题.基于此,课程组对中兽医学针灸实验课程进行混合式教学改革,借助超星学习通平台,构建课前-课中-课后三阶段教学模式,通过线上、线下混合方式与多种教学手段相结合,夯实理论基础;采取课前穴位讲解视频、知识引入吸引学生主动预习,课中实体穴位辨识、师生互动答疑增强学生实操能力,课后小组视频拍摄强化知识记忆;注重理论联系实际,将综合应用贯穿整个教学过程并创立独特的考核评价体系,为提升中兽医学针灸实践教学水平及提高学生的中兽医学针灸实操能力探索新的有效途径.
Practice of blended teaching in acupuncture and moxibustion experiment of Chinese veterinary medicine
Chinese veterinary medicine is a core course of animal medicine specialty,and it is also a highly practical subject.As an important part of the practice teaching of Chinese veterinary medicine,acupuncture and moxibustion experiment is an important way to cultivate students'knowledge of the basic theories of Chinese veterinary medicine and enhance the experimental skills.Yet there are several problems such as short class time,complicated content,insufficiency of teaching demonstration,few channels for information feedback,over-reliance on group,insufficient participation in practice,single examination system,and low objectivity of results.Based on the above problems a blended teaching reform of acupuncture and moxibustion experiment in Chinese veterinary medicine was held by the teaching group.With the help of the Super Star learning platform,a new teaching pattern divided into three stages containing pre-class,in-class and after-class was established.Through the combination of online and offline methods and a variety of teaching methods,the theoretical foundation was consolidated.The video knowledge of acupoint explanation before class is introduced to attract students to actively preview,the interaction between teachers and students in the identification of acupoints during class enhances students'practical operation ability,and the group video shooting after class strengthens knowledge memory.Focusing on the connection and comprehensive application throughout the whole teaching process of Chinese veterinary medicine based on syndrome differentiation and treatment,and establishing a unique evaluation system,which provides an effective way to improve acupuncture and moxibustion experiment in Chinese veterinary medicine teachers'practical teaching level and enhance students'practical techniques.

Chinese veterinary medicineacupuncture and moxibustion experimentexperimental lessonSuper Star learning platformblended learningteaching reform

刘丹丹、张伟、阿达来提·杂满、徐李依娜、呼尔查、赛福丁·阿不拉、况玲、阿得力江·吾斯曼、买占海

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新疆农业大学动物医学学院,新疆乌鲁木齐 830052

中兽医学 针灸 实验课 超星学习通 混合式教学 教学改革

新疆农业大学教学改革研究项目(2022)

2022SJKF45

2024

中兽医医药杂志
中国农业科学院中兽医研究所

中兽医医药杂志

影响因子:0.203
ISSN:1000-6354
年,卷(期):2024.43(2)
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