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轿车车内噪声声品质改进研究

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针对某轿车在怠速、急加速过程中车内出现异响的现象,通过尾管噪声测试和模态测试,判断其排气二阶噪声及怠速共振噪声是主要原因.采用共振消声结构,降低二阶低频及共振噪声成分,采用芦弗管结构,降低高频气流再生噪声成分,并使用GT-Power软件对发动机加速瞬态尾管噪声进行模拟,实现消声器结构的改进.试验结果表明,改进后的消声器,在车辆启动和急加速时瞬时尾管噪声最大值降低明显,达到主观评价要求.
Study and Improvement on Sound Quality of Car' s Interior Noise
Aiming at the interior abnormal noise during idling and rapid acceleration of a car, the main noise sources, which are the second order and resonance noises, are identified by the tailpipe noise measurement and modal test respectively. A resonant chamber is designed to lower the sound level of the second order and resonant frequencies. A pinch-can structure is used to reduce the high frequency flow noise. And the tailpipe noise at transient accelerating is simulated by GT-Power software. The test results show that the maximum values of transient tailpipe noises at idling and rapid acceleration can be reduced by 11.7 dB(A) and 8 dB(A) respectively.

acousticsinterior noisesound qualityresonator muffler

刘志恩、赵楠楠、侯献军、袁守

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武汉理工大学汽车工程学院,湖北武汉430070

现代汽车零部件技术湖北省重点实验室,湖北武汉430070

声学 车内噪声 声品质 共振消声器

中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目

2010-IV-073

2011

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCDCSCD
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2011.31(5)
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