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仿鹰翼型叶片幅流风机气动噪声性能研究

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为进一步优化幅流风机气动噪声性能,以某地铁空调系统中幅流风机为研究对象,提取雀鹰羽翼展向40%截面处作为参考,重构风机叶片.基于Fluent软件,采用Realizable K-ε模型,利用数值模拟方法和声类比FW-H方程,对仿鹰翼型叶片风机进行流场及气动噪声分析.结果表明,仿鹰翼型叶片风机较原风机风量增加2.67 m³/min,叶轮效率提高3.07%,噪声降低2.34 dB.仿鹰翼型叶片可有效抑制漩涡噪声,改善幅流风机气动性能和声学性能.
Analysis of Aerodynamic Noise Performance of Radial-flow Fans with Eagle Wing Imitative Blades
A three-dimensional model is created for further optimization of the aerodynamic noise of radial-flow fans.With the radial-flow fan in a subway air-conditioning system as the research object,the 40%section of the sparrowhawk's wing is extracted as a reference to reconstruct the fan's blade.Based on Fluent software and Realizable K-ε model,the flow field and aerodynamic noise of the fan with falcon-wing imitative blades are analyzed by using numerical simulation and sound analogy with FW-H equation.The results show that compared with the original fan,the air volume of the improved fan is increased by 2.67 m³/min,the impeller efficiency is increased by 3.07%,and the noise is reduced by 2.34 dB,which can effectively inhibit the vortex noise and improve the aerodynamic and acoustic performance of the radial-flow fan.

acousticsradial-flow fanbionic bladeflow field simulationaerodynamic performancefan noise

高志鑫、何锋、赵京、刁雷

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贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025

贵州航航科技有限公司,贵阳 550025

声学 幅流风机 仿生叶片 流场仿真 气动性能 风机噪声

贵州省科技计划资助项目

黔科合支撑[2022]一般251

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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