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山地城市轨道交通高架段列车引起环境振动实测研究

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对作为典型山地城市的重庆市轨道交通1号线、9号线和10号线高架段列车运行所引起周围地面振动进行实测,将测得的地面垂向振动加速度数据在时域和频域内进行了分析.结果表明:同一线路高架段列车运行引起的振动主要频率分布区域基本一致,1号线主要频率分布在52 Hz附近,9号线主要频率分布在25 Hz附近,10号线主要频率分布在37 Hz附近;随着距离的增加,高频振动衰减速度大于低频振动;高架段列车所引起地面振动的衰减规律总体趋势是随着距离的增大逐渐减小,振动在近场衰减较快,在距离桥梁中心线15m范围外,振动衰减逐渐平缓,9号线在距离中心线12m位置出现一定程度的振动放大现象,10号线在距离中心线25m位置出现振动放大的现象,与平原地区相比,山地城市轨道交通引起的振动衰减趋势有所不同;不同线路高架段引起振动大小存在较大差异,1号线振动源强为74.9 dB,9号线振动源强为53.6 dB,10号线振动源强为59.3 dB,1号线高架段列车运行引起地面振动大于10号线,由于车速较低且采取了梯形轨枕减振措施,9号线引起的振动最小.
Field Test and Analysis of Environmental Vibration Caused by Viaduct Rail Transit in Mountainous Cities
The train-operation induced surrounding ground vibrations in the areas adjacent to the viaduct sections of Rail Transit Line 1,line 9 and line 10 of Chongqing,the typical mountainous city,are measured.The ground vertical vibration acceleration data obtained from the test are analyzed in time domain and frequency domain.The research results show that the main frequency distribution areas of the vibration caused by train operation in the elevated section of the same line are basically the same.The main vibration frequencies of line 1,line 9 and line 10 are respectively about 52Hz,25Hz,and 37Hz.With the increase of distance to the lines,the attenuation speed of high-frequency vibration is greater than that of low-frequency vibration.The general trend of the attenuation law of ground vibration caused by trains operation in elevated sections is that the vibration gradually decreases with the increase of distance to the lines,and the vibration attenuates rapidly in the near field.The vibration attenuates gradually outside the range of 15 m from the center of the line.The vibration amplification phenomenon occurs at 12 m away from the center line of Line 9,and the vibration amplification phenomenon occurs at 25 m away from the center line of Line 10.The attenuation trend of vibration caused by rail transit in mountainous cities is different from that in plain cities.The vibration near elevated sections of different lines varies greatly,the vibration source intensities of Line 1,Line 9 and Line 10 are respectively 74.9 dB,53.6 dB and 59.3 dB.The ground vibration caused by train operation in elevated section of line 1 is greater than that of line 10.The vibration of line 9 is the smallest due to the low speed and the adoption of trapezoidal sleeper vibration reduction measures.

vibration and wavemountainous cityrail transitviaductfield test

干灵锋、杨芳乙、李力克、石国兵、王鹏

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中机中联工程有限公司,重庆 400039

振动与波 山地城市 轨道交通 高架段 现场测试

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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