首页|高寒动车组牵引变流器的振动测试及分析

高寒动车组牵引变流器的振动测试及分析

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针对我国西北部地区恶劣天气和老化线路影响高寒动车组安全可靠运行的问题,开展实际线路运行时振动测试及分析.根据即墨至乌鲁木齐的车辆运行速度和地形特征,划分青岛—济南、济南—西安、西安—兰州、兰州—乌鲁木齐4个区间,对比分析不同区间内的振动有效值.结合IEC 61373标准,对比分析实测振动有效值、冲击峰值与标准值的差异.通过振动频谱分析牵引变流器不同部件的振动特性,利用统计容差法编制不同部件的实测载荷谱,并利用有限元方法分析中频和高频振动对牵引变流器结构的影响.结果表明,济南—西安区间内的振动高于其他区间,西安—兰州区间内的冲击高于其他区间;柜体吊耳和控制箱的振动主要体现在垂向与纵向,而横向较小,且以中频段和低频段为主;冷却风机的振动集中在低频段,来自于风机转频;功率模块振动以横向和纵向为主,中频段和高频段的振动远大于低频段.
Vibration Test and Analysis of the Traction Converter of Alpine Electric Multiple Units
In view of the problem that bad weather and aging lines in Northwest China affect the safe and reliable operation of alpine electric multiple units,the vibration test and analysis of actual line operation are carried out.According to the train operating speed and topographic characteristics of the line from Jimo to Urumqi,the line is divided into four sections,such as Qingdao-Jinan,Jinan-Xi'an,Xi'an-Lanzhou and Lanzhou-Urumqi.The vibration effective values of different sections are compared and analyzed.According to IEC 61373 standard,the differences of measured vibration effective values,shock peak values and standard values are compared and analyzed.The vibration characteristics of different parts of the traction converter are analyzed through the vibration spectrum.The measured load spectrum of different parts is compiled by means of the statistical tolerance method.And the influence of medium and high frequency vibration on the structure of the traction converter is analyzed by means of the finite element method.The results show that the vibration of Jinan-Xi'an section is higher than that of the other sections,and the shock of Xi'an-Lanzhou section is higher than that of the other sections.The vibration of the lifting lug of the cabinet and the control cabinet is mainly reflected in the vertical and longitudinal directions,while the horizontal vibration is small,and mainly in the medium and low frequency band.The vibration of the cooling fan is concentrated in the low frequency band,which comes from the rotation frequency of the fan.The vibration of power module is mainly in the transverse and longitudinal directions,and the vibration in the medium and high frequency band is much greater than that in the low frequency band.

vibration and wavealpine electric multiple unitstraction converterlinevibration testload spectrum

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湖南文理学院 机械工程学院,湖南 常德 415000

湖南文理学院 国际学院,湖南 常德 415000

振动与波 高寒动车组 牵引变流器 线路 振动测试 载荷谱

湖南省自然科学基金面上资助项目湖南省教育厅科学研究重点资助项目湖南文理学院科技创新团队资助项目

2020JJ444821A0416校办通[2020]26号

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(1)
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