首页|高速滚动轴承振动特性及动刚度影响因素分析

高速滚动轴承振动特性及动刚度影响因素分析

扫码查看
为研究滚动轴承在高速周期载荷作用下的振动特性,基于滚动轴承的动力学方程,以61896深沟球轴承为研究对象,开展轴承在简谐周期力作用下的动力学仿真分析,探究滚动轴承的振动响应特性,明确对轴承影响最大的模态频率及幅频关系,并以此探究激振频率、轴承球体材料及数量等轴承参数对轴承动刚度的影响规律。研究发现:结构1阶固有频率为轴承共振位移最大点,其内圈和滚子破坏较为严重。而且,随着激励频率的增加,轴承振动位移值呈现出先增大后减小趋势,当达到共振频率时,位移值急剧增加。此外,在达到1阶频率之前,轴承的动刚度随激振频率的增加而减小,随球体个数的增加而增加;球材料变化时,轴承动刚度随频率的变化曲线也随之改变,其中陶瓷氮化硅Si3N4动刚度较好。
Analysis of Vibration Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Dynamic Stiffness of High-speed Rolling Bearings
The vibration characteristics of rolling bearings under high-speed periodic load are studied.Based on the dy-namic equation of rolling bearing,with the 61896 deep groove ball bearing as the research object,dynamic simulation analy-sis of the bearing is carried out under the action of simple harmonic periodic force.The vibration response characteristics of rolling bearing are explored.The relationship between the modal frequency and amplitude-frequency that have the greatest influence on the bearing is clarified.On this basis,the influence law of bearing parameters,such as excitation frequency,ma-terial and number of bearing balls on bearing dynamic stiffness,are explored.It is found that the first order natural frequency of the structure is the maximum point of bearing resonance displacement,and the inner ring and roller are seriously dam-aged.Moreover,with the increase of excitation frequency,the vibration displacement value of the bearing shows a trend of increasing first and then decreasing.When it reaches the resonance frequency,the displacement value increases rapidly.In addition,before reaching the first frequency,the dynamic stiffness of the bearing decreases with the increase of excitation frequency and increases with the increase of the number of balls.When the ball material changes,the curve of dynamic stiff-ness of bearing against the frequency also changes.Among all the ball materials,the dynamic stiffness of ceramic silicon ni-tride Si3N4 is the best.

vibration and waveharmonic periodic forcemodal analysisharmonic response analysisdynamic stiff-nessinfluencing factor

万光海、王全龙、武美萍、韩志平

展开 >

江南大学 机械工程学院,江苏 无锡 214122

江南大学 江苏省食品先进制造装备技术重点实验室,江苏 无锡 214122

法尔胜集团泓昇重工有限公司,江苏 江阴 214400

振动与波 简谐周期力 模态分析 谐响应分析 动刚度 影响因素

国家自然科学基金资助项目江苏省自然科学基金资助项目江苏省博士后科研资助计划项目

51705202BK201701912021Z325

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)