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含硅橡胶复合结构的声学覆盖层吸声特性研究

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设计一种在声波入射端与出射端均为半无限大水域工况下使用的,内含空腔硅橡胶单元与金属板的复合结构声学覆盖层.利用仿真软件建立有限元模型,对比硅橡胶单元与域边界距离不同情况下的声学性能,验证嵌入金属板能够有效地提升覆盖层的声学性能,同时研究金属材料不同情况下对覆盖层声学性能的影响,并通过覆盖层位移云图对其吸声机理进行分析.研究表明,该结构可以实现在3300~8 000 Hz频段内保持稳定在0.9以上的吸声系数.
Sound Absorption Performance of Composite Acoustic Coating of Silicon-rubber Composite Structures
A composite structure acoustic coating,which consists of silicon-rubber cells containing a cavity and embedded metal plates,is designed for use under semi-infinite water conditions at both the incident end and the radiation end of the acoustic wave.The finite element model of the coating is established by using simulation software,and the acoustic performances of the silicon-rubber unit with different distances to the domain boundary are obtained and compared.It is verified that the embedded metal plates can effectively improve the acoustic performance of the coating.The influence of different metal materials on the acoustic properties of the coating is studied,and the acoustic absorption mechanism is analyzed through the displacement cloud diagram of the coating.The study shows that this structure can achieve a stable sound absorption coefficient above 0.9 in the frequency band of 3 300-8 000 Hz.

acousticsacoustic coatingsound absorption performancesilicon-rubber cellcomposite structure

应童、何川、陶猛

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贵州大学 机械工程学院,贵阳 550025

声学 声学覆盖层 吸声特性 硅橡胶单元 复合结构

国家自然科学基金资助项目贵州省科学技术基金资助项目

52265010黔科合基础[2020]1Z048

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(4)
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