噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :8-13,113.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.05.002

风力发电机叶片面内振动抑制的主动控制

Active Control for In-plane Vibration Suppression of Wind Turbine Blades

周楠 刘惠康 柴琳 陈沛
噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(5) :8-13,113.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.05.002

风力发电机叶片面内振动抑制的主动控制

Active Control for In-plane Vibration Suppression of Wind Turbine Blades

周楠 1刘惠康 1柴琳 1陈沛1
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作者信息

  • 1. 武汉科技大学 信息科学与工程学院,武汉 430081
  • 折叠

摘要

为解决风力发电系统中叶片振动问题,提出一种用于抑制叶片面内振动的主动控制方法.首先将叶片等效成均匀截面悬臂梁,根据材料力学相关理论求解其挠度表达式,包括自由振动和强迫振动,再根据挠度表达式计算旋转平面内的振动力矩,并建立叶片端到电机端的力矩传导模型,最后在电机端调制出用于消振的力矩.仿真结果证实所提出方法能够有效减小叶尖处位移,抑振率可达70%以上,实验结果表明,电机转矩的波动幅度明显降低,该方法可以大大减少因叶片振动引起的风力发电系统故障.

Abstract

To solve the problem of blade vibration in wind power generation systems,an active control method for suppressing blade in-plane vibration was proposed.Firstly,the blade was equated to a cantilever beam of uniform cross-section,and its deflection expressions in the cases of free vibration and forced vibration were solved based on the relevant theory of material mechanics.And then the vibration moment in the rotating plane was calculated according to the deflection expressions,and the moment transmission model from the blade end to the motor end was established.Finally,the moment for vibration damping was modulated at the motor end.The simulation results confirm that the proposed method can effectively reduce the displacement at the blade tip,and the vibration suppression rate can be above 70%.The experimental results show that the fluctuation amplitude of the motor torque is significantly reduced,and this method can greatly reduce the faults caused by the blade vibration of the wind power system.

关键词

振动与波/风力发电/叶片/力矩传导模型/抑制

Key words

vibration and wave/wind power/blade/moment transfer model/suppression

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(51877161)

出版年

2024
噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
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