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风力发电机叶片面内振动抑制的主动控制

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为解决风力发电系统中叶片振动问题,提出一种用于抑制叶片面内振动的主动控制方法。首先将叶片等效成均匀截面悬臂梁,根据材料力学相关理论求解其挠度表达式,包括自由振动和强迫振动,再根据挠度表达式计算旋转平面内的振动力矩,并建立叶片端到电机端的力矩传导模型,最后在电机端调制出用于消振的力矩。仿真结果证实所提出方法能够有效减小叶尖处位移,抑振率可达70%以上,实验结果表明,电机转矩的波动幅度明显降低,该方法可以大大减少因叶片振动引起的风力发电系统故障。
Active Control for In-plane Vibration Suppression of Wind Turbine Blades
To solve the problem of blade vibration in wind power generation systems,an active control method for suppressing blade in-plane vibration was proposed.Firstly,the blade was equated to a cantilever beam of uniform cross-section,and its deflection expressions in the cases of free vibration and forced vibration were solved based on the relevant theory of material mechanics.And then the vibration moment in the rotating plane was calculated according to the deflection expressions,and the moment transmission model from the blade end to the motor end was established.Finally,the moment for vibration damping was modulated at the motor end.The simulation results confirm that the proposed method can effectively reduce the displacement at the blade tip,and the vibration suppression rate can be above 70%.The experimental results show that the fluctuation amplitude of the motor torque is significantly reduced,and this method can greatly reduce the faults caused by the blade vibration of the wind power system.

vibration and wavewind powerblademoment transfer modelsuppression

周楠、刘惠康、柴琳、陈沛

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武汉科技大学 信息科学与工程学院,武汉 430081

振动与波 风力发电 叶片 力矩传导模型 抑制

国家自然科学基金面上资助项目

51877161

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)