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某船用柴油机增压器共振分析与改进研究

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针对某船用柴油机增压器共振导致振动超限问题,通过试验与仿真相结合方法分析其共振源,并研究温度对模态频率的影响,依据分析结果提出改进方案并进行验证.结果表明:外特工况增压器振动存在两个明显共振峰,第二个共振峰振幅最高,由增压器固有频率与柴油机主激励频率共振导致,应作为优化的重点;由于弹性模量受到温度的影响,随工作温度升高,柴油机上增压器等高温件模态频率呈降低趋势;更改压气机端管路连接方式和增加固定支架无法使增压器模态频率避开柴油机主激励频率;通过取消排气接管,降低重心高度,使增压器模态频率和振动幅值满足限值要求.研究成果可为增压器共振问题排查及优化设计提供参考.
Resonance Analysis and Improvement of a Marine Diesel Turbocharger
Aiming at the vibration problem of a marine diesel supercharger caused by resonance,the resonance sources and the influence of temperature on the modal frequency were analyzed by experiment and simulation.The improved methods were proposed and verified according to the test results.The results of analysis show that there are two resonance peaks for the supercharger under full-load working condition.The amplitude of the second peak is the highest,which is caused by the coupling between the natural frequency of the supercharger and main excitation,and should be considered as the key direction of optimization.Due to the influence of temperature on elastic modulus,the modal frequency of high temperature parts such as the supercharger on the diesel engine decreases with the increase of operating temperature.In addition,changing compressor pipe connection and adding fixed support cannot make the supercharger modal frequency avoid from the main excitation frequency of diesel engine.Finally,by canceling the exhaust joint pipe and reducing the height of the gravity center,the modal frequency and vibration amplitude of the supercharger can meet the limit requirements.The research results of this paper may provide a reference for the investigation and optimization of the turbocharger resonance.

vibration and wavemarine diesel engineturbochargerresonancetest analysisoptimization design

王鑫、胡亮、王明阳、孙久洋、何国伟、孙永亮

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潍柴动力股份有限公司 内燃机可靠性国家重点实验室,山东 潍坊 261061

振动与波 船用柴油机 增压器 共振 测试分析 优化设计

国家重点研发计划资助项目

2017YFC0211305

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)