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扫地机器人噪声分析与控制

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在开发阶段某扫地机器人在强力和标准模式下存在明显异响,不满足声品质体验要求.针对强力模式,应用频谱分析等方法判断异响频率为风机组件的叶片通过频率(Blade Passing Frequency,BPF),为此通过仿真和试验手段对叶轮进行参数优化,实验与仿真结果具有较好的一致性,同时也成功找到异响解决方案.对于标准模式,采用瞬间通断电等方法论证异响来源于电机定子发出的电磁噪声,并且该电磁噪声通过风机组件中的支架被进一步放大.最终从噪声源和传递路径两方面着手,设计变更绕组连接方式及增加隔振元件两个针对性改善方案,两个方案经验证均有效果.以上分析思路可为扫地机器人噪声控制提供参考.
Noise Analysis and Control of Robot Vacuum Cleaners
There are obviously unacceptable abnormal noises of a certain type of robot vacuum cleaners in the development stage when they operating in both power and normal mode.They made sound quality test failed.In this work,the frequency spectrum analysis and some other methods were used to confirm that the abnormal noise of the power mode was the blade passing frequency(BPF)of the fan.Then,the parameters of impeller were optimized by simulation and experiment.The results show that the results of simulation and experiment are in a good consistency,and the abnormal noise problem was solved successfully.In the normal mode,by instant on/off power method,it was proved that the abnormal noise was the electromagnetic noise of motor′s stator,and the electromagnetic noise was further amplified by the bracket of the fan.Afterwards,in view of the noise source and transfer path,two improvement schemes of changing coil winding mode and adding vibration isolation were designed.Test results showed that both the two improvement schemes worked well.The above research ideas can serve as a reference for noise control of robot vacuum cleaners.

acousticsrobot vacuum cleanerabnormal noisesimulationelectromagnetic noisevibration isolation

程福萍、周福昌、崔跃玉、龚明强

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江苏美的清洁电器股份有限公司,江苏 苏州 215143

声学 扫地机器人 异响 仿真 电磁噪声 隔振

2024

噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
年,卷(期):2024.44(5)