噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :84-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.06.013

子午线轮胎横向弯曲振动模态的数值与实验研究

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Transverse Bending Vibration Modes of Radial Tires

余旭东 朱晨迪
噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :84-90.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.06.013

子午线轮胎横向弯曲振动模态的数值与实验研究

Numerical and Experimental Investigation of Transverse Bending Vibration Modes of Radial Tires

余旭东 1朱晨迪1
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作者信息

  • 1. 大连理工大学 宁波研究院,浙江 宁波 315016;大连理工大学 工业装备结构分析优化与CAE软件全国重点实验室,辽宁 大连 116024
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摘要

为进一步研究子午线轮胎胎面在300 Hz以上发生的横向弯曲振动特性,本研究参照被广泛使用的轮胎模态命名约定,通过建立205/55 R16子午线轮胎有限元模型,对胎面在0~500 Hz上的面内振动、面外振动和横向弯曲振动进行计算,获得对应阶数下的固有频率及模态振型.通过锤击实验对对象轮胎进行模态分析,获得0~500 Hz胎面振动模态,有限元模型的准确性得到验证.此外还通过对有限元模型施加旋转角速度,讨论轮胎频率分裂现象,并进一步得到转速与固有频率之间的关系.工作为研究轮胎在各个频段的振动特性和诊断车辆的NVH(Noise,Vibration,and Harshness)故障提供一种可供借鉴的思路和方法.

Abstract

In order to study the transverse bending structural vibration characteristics of radial tire tread above 300 Hz,a finite element model for 205/55 R16 radial tire was established based on the widely used modal naming convention.The natural frequencies and modal shapes of in-plane,out-of-plane and transverse bending vibrations of tire tread in 0-500 Hz range were obtained.The simulation results of modals of the finite element model were verified by hammering test.In addi-tion,the phenomenon of tire frequency splitting of rotating tires was discussed by applying rotational speed to the finite ele-ment model,and the relationship between rotational speed and natural frequencies was analyzed.This investigation provides a referable methodology for studying the vibration behavior of tires in various frequency bands and diagnosing noise,vibra-tion,and harshness (NVH) faults of vehicles.

关键词

振动与波/轮胎横向弯曲振动/有限元分析/模态实验分析/频率分裂现象

Key words

vibration and wave/tire transverse bending vibration/finite element analysis/experiment modal analysis/frequency split phenomenon

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出版年

2024
噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
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