噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :198-205.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.06.030

汽车非平稳车内噪声时变综合烦躁度客观评价方法

Objective Evaluation Method for the Time-varying Annoyance of Automotive Interior Non-stationary Noise

冯天培 惠延波 王岩松 马喜岭 张博强 孙朋
噪声与振动控制2024,Vol.44Issue(6) :198-205.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1355.2024.06.030

汽车非平稳车内噪声时变综合烦躁度客观评价方法

Objective Evaluation Method for the Time-varying Annoyance of Automotive Interior Non-stationary Noise

冯天培 1惠延波 1王岩松 2马喜岭 3张博强 1孙朋1
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作者信息

  • 1. 河南工业大学 机电工程学院,郑州 450007
  • 2. 上海工程技术大学 机械与汽车工程学院,上海 201620
  • 3. 许昌远东传动轴股份有限公司,河南 许昌 461000
  • 折叠

摘要

与汽车非平稳车内噪声时变声品质主观评价序列的平滑性相反,传统客观评价模型输出的预测序列是较为波动的.本文在传统模型建立的基础上,利用Savitzky-Golay滤波器对预测序列进行时域平滑后处理.检验结果表明,相比于预测序列,时序平滑评价序列对车内噪声时变综合烦躁度的评价性能更高,预测精度(误差均方根值降低11.40%)、稳定性(误差方差降低31.50%)与一致性(Pearson相关系数提高9.95%)均得到较大提高.在传统模型基础上对预测序列进行时域平滑后处理,是具有更高精度的时变综合烦躁度客观评价方法.

Abstract

Contrary to the smoothness of the time-varying subjective sound quality evaluation (SQE) sequence of the vehicle interior non-stationary noise,the prediction sequence output by the traditional objective evaluation model fluctuates rapidly in the time domain.In this paper,based on the traditional time-varying annoyance (TVA) evaluation model of auto-motive interior non-stationary noise,the Savitzky-Golay filter (SG filter) was used to smooth the prediction sequence in time domain.The results show that compared with the prediction sequence,the smoothed evaluation sequence has a better predic-tion performance.It improves the prediction accuracy by deceasing the root mean square of prediction errors by 11.40%,im-proves the stability by decreasing the variance by 31.50%,and improves the consistency by increasing the Pearson correla-tion coefficient by 9.95%.It is concluded that on the basis of the traditional model,the prediction sequence smoothed in the time domain is an better objective evaluation method for the TVA of automotive interior non-stationary noise with higher pre-diction accuracy.

关键词

声学/非平稳车内噪声/时变声品质评价/客观评价方法/时间序列/Savitzky-Golay平滑滤波器

Key words

acoustics/non-stationary interior noise of vehicles/time-varying SQE/objective evaluation method/time series/SG filter

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出版年

2024
噪声与振动控制
中国声学学会

噪声与振动控制

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:0.622
ISSN:1006-1355
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