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以豌豆修尾蚜为猎物的大草蛉两性生命表和捕食率

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为明确大草蛉Chrysopa pallens (Rambur)的发育、存活、繁殖和捕食能力,利用年龄-龄期两性生命表方法,在25℃、光周期L15:D9条件下研究了以豌豆修尾蚜Megoura japonica (Matsumura)为猎物的大草蛉的生命表及其捕食率.结果表明:大草蛉雌成虫个体的繁殖力为683.6±55.99粒,种群的内禀增长率、周限增长率、净增殖率和平均世代周期分别为0.1247/d、1.133/d、333.64粒/个体和46.5 d;大草蛉幼虫、雌成虫和雄成虫个体的平均捕食率分别为145.25、1 192.47和669.08头.若考虑存活率,个体的净捕食率为1 026.26头;从猎物种群到捕食者后代的转化率为3.08;种群个体的稳定捕食率和周限捕食率分别为5.49和6.22头.表明以豌豆修尾蚜为猎物时,大草蛉表现出较好的个体发育、种群增长和捕食特性,豌豆修尾蚜可作为大草蛉人工繁殖选择的猎物之一.
Two-sex life table and predation of Chrysopa pallens (Rambur) feeding on Megoura japonica (Matsumura)
In order to understand the developmental,survival,fecundity and predation capacity of the green lacewing,Chrysopa pallens (Rambur),the life history and predation rate of C.pallens feeding on Megoura japonica (Matsumura) were analyzed using the age-stage,two-sex life table at 25 ℃ and a photoperiod of L 15 ∶ D 9 in the laboratory.The results showed that the fecundity of C.pallens was 683.6 eggs/individual.The intrinsic rate of increase,finite rate of increase,net reproduction rate and mean generation period of C.pallens was 0.1247/d,1.133/d,333.64 eggs/individual and 46.5 d,respectively.The mean predation rate of the larva,female adult and male adult was 145.25,1 192.47 and 669.08 aphids,respectively.When survival rate was taken into account,the net predation rate was 1 026.26 aphids/predator during the total life span.The transformation rate from prey population to predator offspring was 3.08.The stable predation rate and finite predation rate was 5.49 and 6.22 aphids/predator,respectively.These results indicated that the green lacewing had good characteristics of individual development,population growth and predation,and M.japonica could be selected as one of the preys for the mass-rearing of green lacewing.

Chrysopa pallensMegoura japonicalife tablepredationprey

程丽媛、廖先骏、徐龙祥、孙蕾、陈珍珍、许永玉

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山东农业大学植物保护学院,泰安271018

大草蛉 豌豆修尾蚜 生命表 捕食率 猎物

国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)山东省小麦产业技术体系项目

2013CB127605

2014

植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
年,卷(期):2014.41(6)
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