摘要
番茄潜叶蛾Tuta absoluta源自南美洲,是一种具有恶性入侵性、暴发性和毁灭性的害虫.该害虫自2017年入侵我国新疆维吾尔自治区伊犁哈萨克自治州,目前已在我国云南、贵州和四川等近20个省(区)相继发生,对番茄等茄科类作物造成严重威胁,亟需开展害虫综合治理研究与田间应用.该文基于土壤-作物-害虫-天敌互作系统中上行效应与下行效应的生态学原理,综述土壤氮素、根际微生物、作物抗性、作物和非作物多样性以及天敌昆虫在番茄潜叶蛾种群控制中的作用,对番茄潜叶蛾综合防控进行展望.
Abstract
The tomato leaf miner,Tuta absoluta,native to the South America,is an invasive and de-structive pest with strong invasiveness.Since its first presence in Kazak Autonomous Prefecture of Ili,the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region in 2017,it has now been recorded in nearly 20 provinces in China,including Yunnan,Guizhou and Sichuan.This pest is currently threatening tomato and other sola-naceous crops,and the research on the integrated pest management(IPM)and the practical management in fields are urgently needed.In this review,the soil nitrogen,arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi,crop resis-tance,crop and non-crop diversity,and arthropod natural enemies that could confer management of T.absoluta were summarized based on bottom-up and top-down effects in soil-plant-insect pest-natural en-emy multitrophic interactions.The outlook for IPM of T.absoluta was discussed.
基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2023YFE0104800)
宁夏回族自治区重点研发计划(2023BCF01045)
云南省兴滇英才支持计划"云岭学者"专项(K264202230209)
维普
万方数据