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利用CRISPR/Cas13a编辑技术获得马铃薯抗PVX植株

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为探究利用CRISPR/Cas13a系统获得抗马铃薯X病毒(potato virus X,PVX)马铃薯的可行性,通过设计靶向PVX中TGBp1基因的小向导RNA(small guide RNA,sgRNA),构建CRISPR/Cas13a基因编辑载体,以马铃薯栽培种Désirée为受体材料进行稳定遗传转化,并通过机械摩擦接种法鉴定转基因植株对PVX的抗性.结果显示,成功构建了靶向PVX的PVX-Cas13a载体,并获得了表达Cas13a的转基因马铃薯植株,对其中3个高表达Cas13a的株系进行PVX抗性鉴定,发现在接种PVX 10~20 d后,转基因植株系统叶上无明显发病症状,且PVX积累量均显著低于未接种PVX对照.表明靶向PVX的CRISPR/Cas13a系统能够有效抑制该病毒的积累,这为马铃薯抗PVX育种提供了一条有效策略.
Generation of PVX resistant potato plants by CRISPR/Cas13a editing technology
To investigate the feasibility of utilizing the CRISPR/Cas13a system to confer resistance against potato virus X(PVX)in Solanum tuberosum,a targeted small guide RNA(sgRNA)was de-signed to disrupt the TGBp1 gene of PVX and was employed in constructing a CRISPR/Cas13a gene-editing vector.The potato cultivar Désirée was chosen for stable genetic transformation.The results showed that transgenic potato lines expressing Cas13a were successfully developed and subsequently subjected to assessment for PVX resistance via mechanical inoculation.Among the transgenic lines,three demonstrated robust Cas13a expression and exhibited resistance to PVX.These resistant lines dis-played an absence of disease symptoms on systemically infected leaves and showcased a substantial re-duction in PVX accumulation between 10 to 20 days post-inoculation.These findings underscore the po-tency of the CRISPR/Cas13a system in effectively targeting PVX,thereby impeding virus accumula-tion.This study delineated the promising potential of harnessing CRISPR/Cas13a as a viable strategy for breeding PVX-resistant potatoes.

potatogene editingCRISPR/Cas13apotato virus Xresistance identification

涂振、钟子旸、陈汝豪、杨曼华、詹晓慧、陈家茹、马恢、聂碧华

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华中农业大学园艺林学学院,果蔬园艺作物种质创新与利用全国重点实验室,农业农村部马铃薯生物学与生物技术重点实验室,武汉 430070

恒敬合创生物医药(浙江)有限公司,浙江嘉兴 314000

湖北大学生命科学学院,省部共建生物催化与酶工程国家重点实验室,武汉 430062

张家口市农业科学院马铃薯研究所,河北张家口 075000

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马铃薯 基因编辑 CRISPR/Cas13a 马铃薯X病毒 抗性鉴定

国家自然科学基金国家马铃薯产业技术体系建设项目

31971989CARS-09-P07

2024

植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
年,卷(期):2024.51(1)
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