植物保护学报2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :261-268.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2022087

拟南芥转录因子IDD4不同突变体对灰葡萄孢菌的抗性分析

Analysis of resistance of different mutants of IDD4 transcription factor to fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana

李林倩 张豪 徐晓东 于德嘉 张国斌 鲁旭蓉 陈健鑫 王云月 杨红玉
植物保护学报2024,Vol.51Issue(1) :261-268.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2022087

拟南芥转录因子IDD4不同突变体对灰葡萄孢菌的抗性分析

Analysis of resistance of different mutants of IDD4 transcription factor to fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea in Arabidopsis thaliana

李林倩 1张豪 2徐晓东 3于德嘉 3张国斌 3鲁旭蓉 3陈健鑫 4王云月 5杨红玉3
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作者信息

  • 1. 云南农业大学植物保护学院,生物多样性与病害控制教育部重点实验室,昆明 650201;昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,昆明 650214;西双版纳职业技术学院生命科学学院,云南景洪 666100
  • 2. 云南农业大学植物保护学院,生物多样性与病害控制教育部重点实验室,昆明 650201;昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,昆明 650214
  • 3. 昆明学院农学与生命科学学院,昆明 650214
  • 4. 西南林业大学生物多样性保护学院,云南省高校森林灾害预警控制重点实验室,昆明 650224
  • 5. 云南农业大学植物保护学院,生物多样性与病害控制教育部重点实验室,昆明 650201
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摘要

为明确IDD家族IDD4基因在拟南芥Arabidopsis thaliana抵抗灰葡萄孢菌Botrytis cinerea侵染过程中的作用,通过统计病情指数检测拟南芥野生型(wild type,WT)植株、过表达植株IDD4-OE和缺失突变体idd4植株感染灰葡萄孢菌情况,利用组织染色检测叶片细胞死亡和H2O2的积累情况,采用实时荧光定量PCR(real-time quantitative-PT-PCR,qRT-PCR)技术分析灰葡萄孢菌肌动蛋白基因Be.ACTIN在3种植株叶片中的表达情况,并施加0.1 mmol/L外源水杨酸(salicylic acid,SA)后测定IDD4-OE植株的病情指数.结果显示,不同株系对灰葡萄孢菌的抗性由高到低依次为idd4>WT>IDD4-OE,IDD4-OE植株中病原菌感染部位的寄主细胞死亡程度比idd4植株严重.染色结果表明,病原菌侵染拟南芥后4h,接种部位已有H2O2积累.qRT-PCR反应结果显示,Bc.ACTIN在IDD4-OE中比在idd4植株中的表达水平更高,表明灰葡萄孢菌在IDD4-OE植株中的繁殖速率更快.对IDD4-OE植株外源施加SA后,其病情指数、Bc.ACTIN表达量与WT植株间均无显著差异,说明SA能将感病植株的抗性提高至WT植株的水平,表明IDD4作为负调控因子参与了拟南芥对灰葡萄孢菌的抗性调控,SA在其中发挥着重要作用.

Abstract

To determine the role of IDD family gene IDD4 in Arabidopsis thaliana in resistance against fungal pathogen Botrytis cinerea infection,the disease indices of over-expressing lines IDD4-OE,knock-out mutant idd4 and wild type(WT)plants were determined after inoculation with the pathogen,leaf cell death and accumulation of H2O2 were measured with tissue staining,and the expression level of Be.ACTIN gene which encodes actin of pathogen was analyzed by real-time quantitative RT-PCR(qRT-PCR).The disease indices and Bc.ACTIN expression in leaves of IDD4-OE were determined after ap-plying 0.1 mmol/L of exogenous salicylic acid(SA).The results showed that IDD4-OE plant was sus-ceptible and idd4 plant was resistant to this pathogen comparing with wild type.The cell death at patho-gen infection site in IDD4-OE plants was more severe than that in idd4 plants.Staining results showed that H2O2 was accumulated in the infection site four hours post inoculation with this pathogen.The Bc.ACTIN was expressed at higher levels in IDD4-OE than in idd4 plants,indicating that B.cinerea repro-duced at a faster rate in IDD4-OE.With SA pretreatment,the disease index and Bc.ACTINexpression in IDD4-OE plants were not significantly different from those of WT plants upon B.cinerea attack,suggest-ing that SA could increase the resistance of susceptible plants to the level of WT plants.The results indi-cated that IDD4 was acting as a negative regulator of SA-mediated resistance to B.cinerea in A.thaliana.

关键词

IDD4转录因子/灰葡萄孢菌/水杨酸/抗性鉴定/拟南芥

Key words

IDD4 transcription factor/Botrytis cinerea/salicylic acid/resistance identification/Arabi-dopsis thaliana

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基金项目

国家自然科学基金(31760078)

国家自然科学基金(31860208)

昆明学院校级人才引进项目(YJL18002)

出版年

2024
植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
参考文献量4
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