首页|食物氮含量对意大利蝗生长发育和卵巢面积的影响

食物氮含量对意大利蝗生长发育和卵巢面积的影响

Effects of nitrogen content in food on the growth,development,and ovarian area of Italian locust Calliptamus italicus

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为合理预测意大利蝗Calliptamus italicus的种群动态,分别用1%(对照)、4%和7%氮含量的食物饲喂意大利蝗5龄蝗蝻,测定不同氮含量食物处理后意大利蝗5龄蝗蝻的生长速率,羽化后7d的体长、股节长、胫节长、翅长、翅宽、体重及羽化后1、7、13和19 d的卵巢面积.结果显示,4%氮含量食物处理试虫的生长速率最大,分别较1%和7%氮含量处理的增加了88.02%和109.33%;4%和7%氮含量食物处理后,意大利蝗成虫的后翅宽和体重均显著高于对照;羽化后7 d,不同氮含量食物处理的意大利蝗卵巢面积出现显著差异,羽化后19 d,4%氮含量食物处理的卵巢面积显著高于其他2个处理.表明中等氮含量(4%氮含量)适宜意大利蝗生长.
To reasonablly predict the population dynamics of Italian locust Calliptamus italicus,female 5th instar nymphs were fed food containing 1% (CK),4%,and 7% nitrogen. The growth rate of the 5th instar nymphs was measured,along with body length,femoral length,tibia length,wing length,wing width,and body weight of locusts on the 7th day post-emergence. Additionally,the ovarian area was measured on days 1,7,13,and 19 post-emergence following the different nitrogen treatments. Results showed that the growth rate of individuals in the 4% nitrogen group was the highest,increasing by 88.02% and 109.33% compared to the 1% and 7% nitrogen groups,respectively. The hind wing width and body weight of adult locusts in the 4% and 7% nitrogen groups were significantly higher than those in the CK group. On the 7th day post-emergence,the ovarian area of C. italicus differed significantly among the different nitrogen content groups. By the 19th day post-emergence,the ovarian area in the 4% nitrogen group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups. These results indicated that a moderate nitrogen content (4% nitrogen) is suitable for the growth of C. italicus.

nitrogen contentCalliptamus italicusgrowth and developmentbody sizeovarian area

陈妍、董化楠、季荣、何岚、张永军、丁国蝉

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新疆师范大学生命科学学院,中亚区域跨境有害生物联合控制国际研究中心,塔城昆虫迁飞生物学野外科学观测研究站,新疆特殊环境物种保护与调控生物学实验室,乌鲁木齐830054

玛纳斯蝗虫鼠害预测预报防治站,新疆昌吉832200

氮含量 意大利蝗 生长发育 体型 卵巢面积

2024

植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
年,卷(期):2024.51(3)