To reasonablly predict the population dynamics of Italian locust Calliptamus italicus,female 5th instar nymphs were fed food containing 1% (CK),4%,and 7% nitrogen. The growth rate of the 5th instar nymphs was measured,along with body length,femoral length,tibia length,wing length,wing width,and body weight of locusts on the 7th day post-emergence. Additionally,the ovarian area was measured on days 1,7,13,and 19 post-emergence following the different nitrogen treatments. Results showed that the growth rate of individuals in the 4% nitrogen group was the highest,increasing by 88.02% and 109.33% compared to the 1% and 7% nitrogen groups,respectively. The hind wing width and body weight of adult locusts in the 4% and 7% nitrogen groups were significantly higher than those in the CK group. On the 7th day post-emergence,the ovarian area of C. italicus differed significantly among the different nitrogen content groups. By the 19th day post-emergence,the ovarian area in the 4% nitrogen group was significantly higher than that in the other two groups. These results indicated that a moderate nitrogen content (4% nitrogen) is suitable for the growth of C. italicus.
nitrogen contentCalliptamus italicusgrowth and developmentbody sizeovarian area