首页|基于@RISK软件评估红火蚁在中国的潜在防控成本

基于@RISK软件评估红火蚁在中国的潜在防控成本

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为红火蚁Solenopsis invicta等检疫性有害生物防控的经济投入战略决策提供依据,在当前气候条件下和未来气候条件下红火蚁风险分析基础上,引入适生系数和适生面积占比概念,通过搜集整理红火蚁可分布的耕地、果园、茶园和城市公园绿地等生境数据,利用@RISK软件构建红火蚁潜在防控成本评估模型评估红火蚁在中国造成的潜在为害损失.结果显示:在12个发生省(自治区、直辖市),红火蚁潜在发生防控成本的90%置信区间为1.32亿~3.95亿元之间;在21个适生省(自治区、直辖市),红火蚁潜在发生防控成本的90%置信区间为926.50亿~1 841.23亿元之间,潜在防控成本的90%置信区间为929.18亿~1 843.91亿元之间;影响红火蚁潜在防控成本模型最关键的变量为单位面积防控成本.
Assessment of potential control costs for the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta in China using@RISK software
To inform economic investment decisions for the prevention and control of quarantine pests like the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta,we evaluated the potential control costs,which are a significant indicator of the potential damage losses from S.invicta in China.Using the pest risk analysis under current and future climate conditions,we introduced the concepts of suitability coefficient and suitable area ratio.By collecting and organizing habitat data,such as arable land,orchards,tea planta-tions,and urban parks and green spaces,where S.invicta could spread,we constructed a model for evaluating the potential control costs of S.invicta using@RISK.The results showed that the potential control costs for the 12 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)where S.invicta has already occurred ranged from 132 million to 395 million yuan within a 90%confidence interval.For the 21 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)where S.invicta could potentially occur,the poten-tial control costs ranged from 92.65 billion to 184.12 billion yuan,with total potential control costs rang-ing from 92.918 billion and 184.391 billion yuan,all with the 90%confidence interval.The most criti-cal variable affecting the potential control cost model for S.invicta is the control cost per unit area.

Solenopsis invicta@RISK softwarecurrent control costpotential occurrence control costpotential control cost

王晓亮、徐艳玲、冯晓东、马晨、秦誉嘉、李志红

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中国农业大学植物保护学院植物生物安全系,农村农业部植物检疫有害生物监测防控重点实验室,北京 100193

全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125

红火蚁 @RISK软件 当前发生防控成本 潜在发生防控成本 潜在防控成本

国家重点研发计划北京市自然科学基金

2021YFD10005006232023

2024

植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
年,卷(期):2024.51(4)