植物保护学报2024,Vol.51Issue(4) :944-951.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2023060

基于@RISK软件评估红火蚁在中国的潜在防控成本

Assessment of potential control costs for the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta in China using@RISK software

王晓亮 徐艳玲 冯晓东 马晨 秦誉嘉 李志红
植物保护学报2024,Vol.51Issue(4) :944-951.DOI:10.13802/j.cnki.zwbhxb.2024.2023060

基于@RISK软件评估红火蚁在中国的潜在防控成本

Assessment of potential control costs for the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta in China using@RISK software

王晓亮 1徐艳玲 2冯晓东 3马晨 3秦誉嘉 2李志红2
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作者信息

  • 1. 中国农业大学植物保护学院植物生物安全系,农村农业部植物检疫有害生物监测防控重点实验室,北京 100193;全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125
  • 2. 中国农业大学植物保护学院植物生物安全系,农村农业部植物检疫有害生物监测防控重点实验室,北京 100193
  • 3. 全国农业技术推广服务中心,北京 100125
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摘要

为红火蚁Solenopsis invicta等检疫性有害生物防控的经济投入战略决策提供依据,在当前气候条件下和未来气候条件下红火蚁风险分析基础上,引入适生系数和适生面积占比概念,通过搜集整理红火蚁可分布的耕地、果园、茶园和城市公园绿地等生境数据,利用@RISK软件构建红火蚁潜在防控成本评估模型评估红火蚁在中国造成的潜在为害损失.结果显示:在12个发生省(自治区、直辖市),红火蚁潜在发生防控成本的90%置信区间为1.32亿~3.95亿元之间;在21个适生省(自治区、直辖市),红火蚁潜在发生防控成本的90%置信区间为926.50亿~1 841.23亿元之间,潜在防控成本的90%置信区间为929.18亿~1 843.91亿元之间;影响红火蚁潜在防控成本模型最关键的变量为单位面积防控成本.

Abstract

To inform economic investment decisions for the prevention and control of quarantine pests like the red imported fire ant Solenopsis invicta,we evaluated the potential control costs,which are a significant indicator of the potential damage losses from S.invicta in China.Using the pest risk analysis under current and future climate conditions,we introduced the concepts of suitability coefficient and suitable area ratio.By collecting and organizing habitat data,such as arable land,orchards,tea planta-tions,and urban parks and green spaces,where S.invicta could spread,we constructed a model for evaluating the potential control costs of S.invicta using@RISK.The results showed that the potential control costs for the 12 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)where S.invicta has already occurred ranged from 132 million to 395 million yuan within a 90%confidence interval.For the 21 provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities)where S.invicta could potentially occur,the poten-tial control costs ranged from 92.65 billion to 184.12 billion yuan,with total potential control costs rang-ing from 92.918 billion and 184.391 billion yuan,all with the 90%confidence interval.The most criti-cal variable affecting the potential control cost model for S.invicta is the control cost per unit area.

关键词

红火蚁/@RISK软件/当前发生防控成本/潜在发生防控成本/潜在防控成本

Key words

Solenopsis invicta/@RISK software/current control cost/potential occurrence control cost/potential control cost

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基金项目

国家重点研发计划(2021YFD1000500)

北京市自然科学基金(6232023)

出版年

2024
植物保护学报
中国植物保护学会 中国农业大学

植物保护学报

CSTPCDCSCD北大核心
影响因子:1.207
ISSN:0577-7518
参考文献量31
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