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以新店子墓地殉牲为中心的动物资源利用研究

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殉牲是北方牧业人群典型的葬俗特征,殉牲的种类、数量与各地区生态环境和经济生产方式有着密不可分的关系.本文以新店子墓地殉牲动物为研究对象,通过分析殉牲动物的畜群构成特点、年龄和性别结构,结合民族学和现今畜牧业生产方式,认为新店子人群对动物资源的利用具有多样性,主要以获取肉食资源为主,并最大限度地获取乳奶和皮毛资源.针对牧业人群动物资源利用的研究对探究游牧经济生产模式和人地关系具有重要意义.
A Study on the Using of Animal Resources Centered on the Animals Sacrifices of Xindianzi Cemetery
Animal sacrifices is a typical burial custom of northern pastoralists,and the types and numbers of animals sacrifices are inextricably linked to the ecological environment and economic production methods of each region.This paper takes the animal sacrifices in Xindianzi Cemetery as the research object,through analyzing the characteristics of the herd structure,age and gender structure of the animal sacri-fices,and combining with the ethnography and the characteristics of the current animal husbandry produc-tion,we believe that the Xindianzi people have a diversity of animal resources,mainly focusing on the acquisition of meat resources,and maximize the acquisition of milk and fur resources.The study on the utilization of animal resources by pastoralists is of great significance in exploring the mode of nomadic e-conomic production and human-environment interaction.

Xindianzi CemeteryAnimal SacrificesAnimal ResourcesHuman-environment Interaction

代佳平、包曙光

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黑龙江大学 渤海研究院, 黑龙江 哈尔滨 150000

新店子墓地 殉牲 动物资源 人地关系

国家社会科学基金中国历史研究院重大招标项目

23VLS007

2024

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
赤峰学院

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1673-2596
年,卷(期):2024.45(1)
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