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从巴林左旗辽上京博物馆馆藏文物看中华民族多元一体格局

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契丹文化渊源地的西拉木伦河和老哈河流域正是草原游牧文化和中原农耕文化的接壤地.契丹人从游牧到定居,再到从事大规模城市建设活动等,都伴随着不同民族文化之间的相互碰撞与交流.辽上京临潢府是首个从草原崛起的大型城市,而现在的辽上京博物馆则是内蒙古自治区唯一一个以展览辽代皇城为主题的博物馆.辽上京博物馆馆藏文物中的壁画和墓志是其特色.辽上京博物馆收藏的滴水壶辽墓壁画是辽代壁画代表性作品.另馆藏的 20 多方墓志中,韩氏家族墓志是馆藏精品之一.这些巴林左旗辽上京博物馆馆藏文物更是体现出了中华民族多元一体格局.
From the Collection of Cultural Relics in the Liaoshangjing Museum in Bairin Left Banner:A Perspective on the Multifaceted Unity of the Chinese Nation
The Xilamulun River and the Laoha River basins,the cradle of Khitan culture,lie at the junc-ture of the nomadic cultures of the grasslands and the agrarian cultures of the Central Plains.The transi-tion of the Khitan people from nomadic life to settlement,followed by their engagement in large-scale ur-ban construction activities,was marked by the constant collision and exchange between diverse ethnic cul-tures.The city of Linhuangfu in Liaoshangjing,the first large city to emerge from the grasslands,and the current Liaoshangjing Museum,the only museum in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region dedicated to exhibiting the imperial city of the Liao Dynasty,stand as testaments to this historical evolution.Among the museum's collection,the murals and epitaphs are of particular distinction.The drip pot mural from a Liao tomb in the museum's collection is a representative work of Liao Dynasty murals.Additionally,among the more than twenty epitaphs in the collection,the Han family epitaphs rank as one of the museum's premi-um collections.These cultural relics in the Liaoshangjing Museum in Bairin Left Banner are a reflection of the multifaceted unity of the Chinese nation.

Liaoshangjing MuseumCollection of Cultural RelicsMultifaceted Unity

靳巍、阿拉坦夫

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赤峰学院, 内蒙古 赤峰 024000

上京博物馆 馆藏文物 多元一体格局

2022年度赤峰市铸牢中华民族共同体意识专题研究项目

2022CM012

2024

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
赤峰学院

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1673-2596
年,卷(期):2024.45(2)
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