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试论辽圣宗时期契丹南下军事经略及其困境

Conquering the South of the Khitan in the Period of Shengzong of Liao Dynasty

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统和五年(987),圣宗将收复三关保证南境安全,作为契丹南下军事经略的目标,但因军需与东西边境危机,这一目标在统和七年收复燕云失地后暂时停止.统和十七年(999),解决危机后圣宗再次南下,其作战目标仍直指三关.但随着宋军在三关之地防御的加强,契宋两军在河北战场形成了相持局面.澶渊之役中萧挞凛的阵亡使契宋两军陷入新的僵持,和议成为契宋两军唯一的选择,契丹终止了百年南下军事经略.
In the fifth year of Tonghe,Shengzong would recover the three passes to ensure the security of the southern territory as the target of the Khitan military strategy to the south.However,due to the mili-tary crisis and the east-west border,this goal was temporarily stopped after the recovery of Yanyun lost territory in seven years.In the seventeen year of Tonghe,after solving the crisis accordingly,Shengzong went south again,and his combat objectives were still pointed to the three passes.However,with the strengthening of the Song army in the three passes,the two armies of the Song Dynasty formed a stale-mate in Hebei.In the battle of Chanyuan,the death of Xiao Dabin caused the two armies to fall into a new stalemate,and peace discussion became the only choice of the two armies,and the Khitan terminated the century of southward military strategy.

KhitanMilitary StrategyDilemma

洪纬、王衡

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火箭军工程大学 政治系,陕西 西安 130012

契丹 军事经略 困境

火箭军工程大学青年基金项目

2022QN-B011

2024

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
赤峰学院

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1673-2596
年,卷(期):2024.45(3)
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