This article examines Sima Qian from the perspective of the cultural changes of pre-Qin scholars,and explores the influence of pre-Qin scholars on Sima Qian and Sima Qian's inheritance,promotion and in-novation of the cultural spirit of pre-Qin scholars. The book has a grand structure and rigorous argumentation,providing a new perspective for the study of Shiji. It has certain breakthroughs and achievements in the study of Sima Qian's thoughts. It reveals the formation and historical value of Shiji from a historical perspective,and it has positive significance to promote the study of Shiji.
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