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轻罪治理背景下刑罚配置的优化路径

Optimal Path of Penalty Allocation under the Background of Misdemeanor Governance

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近年来,刑事立法上呈现出了积极态势,轻罪罪名不断扩增,催化犯罪结构呈现出轻罪率、轻刑率上升,重罪率、重刑率下降的结构性变化,刑事政策对轻罪的打击极度趋于缓和,我国刑事治理朝着轻罪治理不断发展.但我国轻罪治理中仍存在着重刑主义倾向,轻罪的刑罚适用存在短期自由刑依赖过重、管制刑名存实亡、罚金刑的预设功能发挥不足、缓刑适用率不足等问题.轻罪治理的刑罚配置应该遵循原则从宽、例外从严,功利为主、报应为辅的原则,改造短期自由刑,同时完善轻刑刑种替代短期自由刑,持续推进轻罪刑罚的轻缓化,提高轻罪治理的社会效能.
Recent positive trends in criminal legislation have led to an increase in minor offenses and lighter punishments,while reducing serious offenses and severe punishments. However,there's a lingering tendency to-wards harsh penalties for minor crimes in China,including over-reliance on short-term imprisonment,ineffec-tive probation,insufficient use of fines,and low rates of probation. To address these issues,the penalty system for minor offenses should adopt a lenient approach with strict exceptions,focusing on utility over retribution,re-forming short-term imprisonment to reduce reliance on it,thereby enhancing the social effectiveness of minor offense management.

Misdemeanor ManagementPenalty DispositionMitigation of PunishmentSocialization of Execution

程延军、宋佳

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内蒙古大学 法学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010200

轻罪治理 刑罚配置 刑罚轻缓化 行刑社会化

2024

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)
赤峰学院

赤峰学院学报(哲学社会科学版)

影响因子:0.201
ISSN:1673-2596
年,卷(期):2024.45(11)