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基于GIS技术的晋商聚落空间分异规律研究

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以晋中地区81个传统村落为研究对象,对其形成与兴盛年代、不同时期的空间分布以及村落特色为研究基础,利用ArcGIS软件构建地理信息系统数据库,通过最邻近指数法、核密度分析法,对晋中地区传统村落进行量化研究,并与不同时期晋商的发展情况进行对比,以分析其分布及特征与晋商文化的关系.研究表明:(1)晋中地区传统村落形成了一个高密度集聚区与两个次密度集聚区,其联系紧密且主要受地形影响;(2)传统村落多在元代及以前形成,但大多数在清代才达到兴盛,与政策变迁和晋商的发展状况密切相关;(3)通过现有遗存判定村落类型,提出建立四大集群的集中连片保护规划策略.
Spatial Differentiation of Jinshang Settlements based on GIS Technology
Taking 81 traditional villages in Jinzhong area as the research object,based on their formation and prosperity years,spatial distribution in different periods and village characteristics,Arc GIS software was used to build GIS database,and the nearest neighbor index method and nuclear density analysis method were used to conduct quantitative research on traditional villages in Jinzhong area.In order to analyze the relationship between their distribution and characteristics and the culture of Shanxi merchants,the paper compares the development of Shanxi merchants in different periods.The findings are as follows:(1)Traditional villages in Jinzhong area form a high-density cluster and two sub-density clusters,which are closely related and mainly affected by terrain;(2)Most traditional villages were formed in the Yuan Dynasty and before,but most of them flourished in the Qing Dynasty,which was closely related to policy changes and the development of Shanxi merchants;(3)The type of villages was determined by the existing remains,and the centralized contiguous protection planning strategy of the establishment of four clusters was proposed.

Jinzhong areatraditional villageShanxi merchant culturedistribution and characteristicsGIS

康语萌、王金平

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太原理工大学建筑学院

晋中地区 传统村落 晋商文化 分布及特征 GIS

国家重点研发计划2021年度江苏省政策引导类计划

2021YFE0200100BZ2021015

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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