Microclimate Simulation Analysis and Risk Assessment of Architectural Heritage based on Meteorological Data:The Case of Biyun Temple
The architectural heritage may be impacted by fluctuating microclimate changes.This study uses three different types of meteorological data,including real measurements,ERA5,and MSN weather,to simulate and analyze the microclimate of architectural heritage and make a preliminary risk assessment,using Biyun Temple as an example.The measured data revealed that there is damage to building materials in areas with large fluctuations in temperature and humidity.Then,when using meteorological data for simulation,it was found that the meteorological parameters of ERA5 for temperature and humidity are suitable for observing historical situations,while the data of MSN weather are suitable for prediction and prevention of future situations;for wind environment,the simulation results of wind speed of MSN weather fit the actual measured wind speed,but there is a lag in wind direction data;for solar radiation,the simulation results of radiation are suitable for general situations.The results show that different meteorological data have different aspects of applicability when performing microclimate simulations,which provides a perspective for subsequent research in microclimate risk assessment for preventive conservation of architectural heritage.
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