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甘肃省传统村落空间分布特征及影响因素分析

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以甘肃省传统村落为研究对象,探究其空间分布特征,并运用地理探测器、ArcGIS 等软件对各影响因素进行可视化处理并解析.结果表明:(1)甘肃省传统村落空间分布呈现"南多北少"的差异性集聚特征,地区分布呈现不均衡分层,其空间分布密度差异性明显,形成一个高度聚集区和三个次密集聚集区.(2)甘肃省传统村落空间分布是自然环境要素、社会经济要素和人文环境要素共同作用的结果,各影响因素的作用程度不同,但总体上呈现双因子增强现象.(3)甘肃省传统村落随着海拔增高、坡度变陡和与河流的距离增大其空间分布数量逐渐下降;而与气温和到邻近行政区的距离之间的关系呈正态分布,拥有一个适宜值;此外,经济发展水平和人文环境要素也对其产生一定的影响.
Analysis of Spatial Differentiation Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Traditional Villages in Gansu Province
Taking traditional villages in Gansu province as the research object,this paper explores their spatial distribution characteristics,and uses software such as geographic detectors and ArcGIS to visualize and analyze various influencing factors.The results showed that:(1)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Gansu province displays a differential clustering feature of"more in the south and less in the north"and some regions exhibit imbalanced stratification,which is a significant difference in spatial distribution density,forming a highly clustered area and three sub dense clustered areas.(2)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Gansu province is the result of the joint action of natural environmental,socio-economic and cultural environmental factors.Although there are differences in the degree of action of each factor,it shows phenomenon of dual-factor enhancement on the whole.(3)The spatial distribution of traditional villages in Gansu province is inversely proportional to altitude,slope,and distance from rivers.But its relationship with temperature and distance to neighboring administrative regions follows a normal distribution with an appropriate value;in addition,the level of economic development and cultural environment factors also has a certain impact on it.

traditional villagesspatial distributionspatial distribution characteristicsinfluencing factors

李玫臻

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兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

传统村落 空间分布 空间分布特征 影响因素

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(1)
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