中外建筑2024,Issue(4) :94-99.DOI:10.19940/j.cnki.1008-0422.2024.04.015

湘北地区传统村落空间格局特征及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Pattern Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Northern Hunan Province

刘乐遥 王桂芹 张子豪
中外建筑2024,Issue(4) :94-99.DOI:10.19940/j.cnki.1008-0422.2024.04.015

湘北地区传统村落空间格局特征及影响因素研究

Study on the Spatial Pattern Characteristics of Traditional Villages in Northern Hunan Province

刘乐遥 1王桂芹 1张子豪2
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作者信息

  • 1. 湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院
  • 2. 华南理工大学建筑学院
  • 折叠

摘要

传统村落的空间格局是其长期发展传承所形成的重要物质与精神遗产,也是当下传统村落保护规划与空间发展所需要考虑的重要前提条件.以湘北地区传统村落为研究对象,通过ArcGIS与谷歌地图获取的地理信息,运用空间分析法在宏观层面将其划分为山麓坪坝型村落、山谷盆地型村落、山腰台地型村落3类.根据传统村落选址的基本特征界定空间范围和空间层级,并以图解分析法归纳其平面形态特征,表达其基于"山—村—田—路—河—塘"关系的空间格局,运用分形思维揭示各不同类型村落空间格局的影响因素.

Abstract

The spatial pattern of traditional villages is an important material and spiritual heritage formed by their long-term development and inheritance,and also an important prerequisite for the protection planning and spatial development of traditional villages.Taking the traditional villages in northern Hunan as the research object,the geographic information is obtained through Arcgis and Google Maps,and the spatial analysis method is used to divide them into three types at the macro level:piedmont Pingba type villages,valley basin type villages,and hillside platform type villages.According to the basic characteristics of traditional village site selection,the spatial scope and spatial level are defined,and the plane form characteristics are summarized by graphic analysis,the spatial pattern based on the relationship of"mountain-village-field-road-river-pond"is expressed,and the influen cing factors of the spatial pattern of different types of villages are revealed by fra ctal thinking.

关键词

传统村落/空间格局/特征/影响因素/湘北地区

Key words

traditional villages/spatial pattern/features/influence factor/northern Hunan province

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基金项目

湖南省教育厅资助科研项目重点项目(22A0352)

出版年

2024
中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
参考文献量12
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