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兰州市苏式建筑空间分布研究

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在以苏联援华156项工程为核心的"一五规划"(1953-1957年)时期,苏联专家穆欣等在兰州指导设计了大量独具"社会主义"风格的苏式建筑.这些苏式建筑见证了新中国城市化初期的探索与发展,对赓续老工业城市红色基因,具有不可或缺的历史研究价值.基于《兰州市志》《兰州市历史文化名城保护规划(2018-2035年)》等相关资料,结合兰州市现存苏式建筑空间坐标数据、兰州市地形地貌DEM等地理信息数据,运用地理信息系统(GIS)技术,对兰州市苏式建筑的现存状况、空间分布、建筑类型等内容进行定量分析,挖掘兰州苏式建筑的空间分布特征,力求为兰州市今后苏式建筑更新保护工作提供参考.
Research on the Spatial Distribution of Soviet Style Architecture in Lanzhou
During the First Five-Year Plan period(1 953-1 957)with the Soviet Union's"1 56 projects"as the core,Soviet experts Mu Sin and others guided the design of a large number of Soviet-style buildings with a unique"socialist"style in Lanzhou.These Soviet-style buildings have witnessed the exploration and development of the early stage of urbanization in New China,and have indispensable historical research value for continuing the red gene of old industrial cities.Based on the relevant data such as Lanzhou City Records and Lanzhou Historical and Cultural City Protection Plan(2018-2035),this paper combines the spatial coordinate data of existing Soviet-style buildings in Lanzhou,the geographic information data such as DEM data of topography in Lanzhou,and uses geographic information system(GIS)technology to quantitatively analyze the existing status,spatial distribution and building types of Soviet-style buildings in Lanzhou,and excavate the spatial distribution characteristics of Soviet-style buildings in Lanzhou city,so as to provide reference for the renewal and protection of Soviet-style buildings in Lanzhou in the future.

LanzhouSoviet-style architectureindustrial heritagespatial distributionGeographic Information System(GIS)

盛尧山、唐相龙

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兰州交通大学建筑与城市规划学院

兰州市 苏式建筑 工业遗产 空间分布 地理信息系统(GIS)

国家自然科学基金项目甘肃省自然科学基金项目甘肃省建设科技软科学项目

5206804020JR10RA244JK2022-21

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(4)
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