Research on the Frontier Progress of Child-friendly Spatial Planning and Management in UK Eco-town
As the first country established an urban and rural planning system,UK has developed planning management characteristics such as top-level design dominance,mature hierarchical transmission,and refined practical logic in the process of gradual innovation.Bicester Eco-town,which is known as"the first Eco-town in the UK",has the characteristics of low carbon,livability,and resilience,and its integrated planning experience has important reference value for China.Taking Bicester Eco-town as an example,this paper attempts to outline the evolution of child-friendly space planning and management policies in the UK from the perspective of"policy guidance,system supporting,hierarchical decentralization,and grassroots practice".Through desk research and site visits,the case of Kingsmere new village was analyzed.Subsequently,the strong correspondence between"policy,regulation,and approval mechanism",the complex system and subsystem in integrated planning,and the multidisciplinary linkage under the guidance of dynamic change of value were analyzed and summarized in order to contribute to solving the complex problems of child-friendly space planning and management in the UK.
UK eco-townchild-friendlyspatial planningplanning managementBicester