南通老城区内传统民居空间特征形成机制
Mechanism of Formation of Spatial Characteristics of Traditional Dwellings in Nantong Historic District
张春叶 1闫奕彤 2李晓楠3
作者信息
- 1. 苏州规划设计研究院股份有限公司高新区分公司
- 2. 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院有限公司长三角分公司
- 3. 北京清华同衡规划设计研究院
- 折叠
摘要
地方传统民居受到经济、文化、自然条件等因素影响,产生了独立于区域总体特征之外的特性.文章从群落关系、院落组织、建筑空间3个层面,对南通老城区内传统民居空间特征及其形成机制进行分析总结.其中,群落关系受到城市空间、传统经济、宗族关系的影响,呈现均衡化的规模特征;院落组织在城市建设、自然条件、防卫需求的作用下,形成轴线偏移、入户三重门的做法;建筑空间顺应手工业生产、经济发展情况,采取少设厢房、加大面阔的做法.采用重点保护与关联性利用的方式,对传统民居特性及其形成机制进行全面保护与延展利用.
Abstract
Local traditional houses are influenced by economic,cultural,natural conditions,and other factors,resulting in characteristics independent of the overall characteristics of the region.These characteristics and their formation mechanisms have positive significance for the value cognition and protection and utilization of traditional houses.The special spatial characteristics of traditional houses in Nantong historic district and its formation mechanism are analyzed and summarized in this paper from the three levels of group relationship,courtyard organization and architectural space.Among them,the community relationship is affected by the urban space,traditional economy and clan relationship,showing the balanced characteristics;the courtyard organization is affected by the urban construction,natural conditions,and defense needs,resulting in the characteristics of axial shift and triple doors;the architectural space adopts the practice of fewer compartments and larger surface width due to the needs of the traditional handicrafts production and the low level of economic development.
关键词
传统民居/空间/城市发展/历史地理/传统经济Key words
traditional houses/space/urban development/historical geography/traditional economy引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据