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湘西吊脚楼工匠伦理及其当代价值探析

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湘西吊脚楼是地域风情和民俗文化的艺术呈现与情感表达,体现了湘西传统建筑艺术的文化价值和审美追求,其间深蕴工匠伦理的价值取向和价值主张.其建筑选址与环境营造、功能组群与平面形制、空间造型与结构类型、色彩材质与装饰构件等各方面渗透和浸染着工匠的伦理认知、伦理意志和伦理追求,是工匠对营造之技(求精)、营造之艺(求美)与营造之用(求善)的理解与体现,反映出"质朴求实,尚美致用""粗材细作,精雕细琢"和"人神共居,祈福纳祥"的工匠伦理内涵.当前,探究湘西吊脚楼的工匠伦理精神,揭示其生态、实用和文化价值,对于非物质文化遗产的保护和传承具有重要的意义.
A Contemporary Analysis of the Ethics and Value of Craftsmen Regarding Stilted Buildings in Western Hunan
Stilted buildings in Western Hunan are an artistic and emotional expression of regional customs and folk culture.They embody the cultural value and aesthetic pursuit of traditional architectural art in Western Hunan,and they contain the ethical values and principles of craftsman ethics.On the whole,the ethical cognition,will and ethical pursuit of craftsmen are permeated in various aspects such as building site selection and environment creation,functional groupings and layout forms,spatial shapes and structural types,color materials and decorative elements.The understanding and worship of construction skills(seeking refinement),sacrificial arts(seeking beauty)and sacrificial uses(seeking goodness)are mainly"simple and realistic,advocating beauty and practicality","making rough materials with fine workmanship and carving with meticulous care".In the current era of"people and gods cohabiting and praying for blessings",it is of great significance to deeply explore the craftsman spirit of stilted buildings in Western Hunan and their ecological,practical and cultural value for the protection and inheritance of intangible cultural heritage.

Western Hunanstilted buildingscraftsman ethicsvalue characteristics

易学尧、陈建妃、聂倩、夏晨曦

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长沙理工大学建筑学院

长沙理工大学

湖南省建筑设计院集团股份有限公司

湘西 吊脚楼 工匠伦理 价值特征

湖南省社科基金项目国家社科基金一般项目

21YBA07522BZX083

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(6)
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