首页|性别差异理论视角的老旧小区适老化改造设计策略

性别差异理论视角的老旧小区适老化改造设计策略

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随着我国人口老龄化的加速,老年人的生活和品质需求日益提高,而老旧小区作为老年人的主要居住场所,却普遍存在着设施陈旧、环境落后、服务缺乏等问题,不利于老年人的身心健康和社会参与.为了改善老旧小区的适老化水平,需要从性别差异的角度出发,充分考虑老年男女的不同需求和偏好,打造更加人性化和关怀化的适老化设计.性别差异理论认为,性别是一种社会建构,不同的性别角色和身份会影响个体的空间感知和行为方式;因此,性别应该成为空间设计的重要维度.运用"性别—空间"设计方法,从室外空间环境、公共设施和适老化住宅3个方面,提出了一系列适老化改造设计策略,旨在为老旧小区的适老化改造提供理论指导和实践参考.
Aging-adaptation Design Strategies for Old Residential Communities from the Perspective of Gender Difference Theory
With the swift aging of China's population,the living needs and quality of life for elderly individuals are on the rise.However,old communities,as the primary living spaces for the elderly,often encounter issues such as outdated facilities,inadequate environments,and a lack of services.These challenges impede the physical and mental well-being as well as social participation of the elderly.To enhance aging in old communities,it is essential to fully consider the distinct needs and preferences of elderly men and women from a gender perspective and create more humanized and compassionate age-appropriate designs.The theory of gender differences posits that gender is a social construct;different gender roles and identities influence individuals'spatial perception and behavior.Therefore,gender should be an important dimension in spatial design.Using the"gender-space"design method,this paper put forward a series of age-appropriate renovation design strategies from three aspects:outdoor space environment,public facilities and age-appropriate housing,aiming at providing theoretical guidance and practical reference for age-appropriate renovation of old residential areas.

gender difference theoryold residential communityaging-adaptation transformationdesign strategyfemale care

冒亚龙、熊颖、晏忠

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华南理工大学建筑学院

华南理工建筑设计研究院、亚热带建筑与城市科学全国重点实验室

华南理工大学建筑设计研究院有限公司

性别差异理论 老旧小区 适老化改造 设计策略 女性关怀

国家社会科学基金项目

21BGL258

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(7)