Study on the Diseases and Preventive Protection of Tibetan Temple Buildings in Ulanqab Area of the Qing Dynasty
Tibetan temple architecture in Ulanqab area of the Qing Dynasty is an important cultural heritage in Inner Mongolia.At present,it is seriously damaged and in urgent need of protection.There are many through cracks of different sizes in the outer bearing wall,and hollowing,coating spalling,alkali and other diseases appear at the bottom of the wall.The beam-column structure is distorted and deformed,and there are diseases such as cracks,decay,and explosion.The damage degree of outdoor beam-column is greater than that of indoor beam-column.Roof disease is mainly turned through the roof of the corridor,and the rafter burst skin is were accompanied by slight cracking.Natural disasters,temperature and humidity in the environment,and improper daily maintenance and management are the main causes of diseases.For natural disasters such as sandstorms,rainstorms and floods,pre-disaster prevention and post-disaster emergency measures should be taken;data monitoring is needed for temperature and humidity,solar radiation intensity and so on in the environment.Daily maintenance management needs to be systematized.
Ulanqab area of the Qing DynastyTibetan temple architecturedisease analysispreventive protectio