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全过程防灾视角下城市高温韧性提升的国际经验与启示

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在全球气候变暖的影响下,城市频繁面临极端高温事件的冲击与挑战,提升城市高温韧性是应对城市高温风险的有效手段.通过研究美国、西班牙、新加坡等及相关国际组织的规划案例与技术文本,由全过程防灾视角切入,分析在不同阶段应对高温热浪风险的有效方式与技术路径,总结出从灾前准备、灾中应对、灾后短期恢复与灾后长期适应四个环节增强城市高温韧性的具体举措与城市管理方法,并对我国高温韧性提升策略进行了思考.
International Cases and Inspiration of Urban Heat Resilience Improvement from the Perspective of Whole-process Disaster Prevention
Under the influence of global warming,cities frequently face the impacts and challenges posed by extreme high temperature events.Enhancing urban heat resilience is an effective approach for addressing urban heat risks.This paper examines planning cases and technical texts from countries such as the United States,Spain,Singapore,and other international organizations.It takes a comprehensive disaster prevention perspective to analyze effective strategies and technical pathways for managing high temperature risks and heatwaves at different stages.The paper summarizes specific measures and urban management methods to enhance urban heat resilience in four aspects:preparation,response,short-term recovery,and long-term adaptation,and reflects on the strategies to improve urban heat resilience in China.

urban heaturban heat resilienceheat mitigationheat adaptationwhole-process disaster management

邹滢、翟国方

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南京大学城市规划学院

南京大学建筑与城市规划学院

城市高温热浪 城市高温韧性 高温应对 高温适应 全过程灾害管理

国家重点研发计划"城镇可持续发展关键技术与装备"重点专项

2023YFC3805204

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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