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夏热地区室外"常全影"空间的时空分异

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为改善夏热地区室外公共空间中人群活动的夏季热舒适性,构建室外"常全影"空间是一种有效的途径,但需依托对在不同地理位置、季节日期和日间时间维度上所形成"常全影"空间的时空差异的进一步认识.文章以北回归线以北、以南的长沙、三亚为例,利用天正建筑、Ecotect等相关软件,模拟典型长方体建筑构影体在两地多个代表性日期的日间日照阴影,并界定相关时段"常全影"空间;分析了典型日日间时间维度和5-10月份日期维度上"常全影"空间在方位、形态和大小方面的时空分异特征,并揭示了其对构建的指示意义,为有效构建"常全影"空间提供科学依据和实践指引.
The Spatiotemporal Differentiation of Outdoor Constantholistic Shadow Space in Hot Summer Area
In order to improve the summer thermal comfort for activities of grouped people in outdoor public spaces in hot summer areas,it is an effective way to construct a kind of Constant-holistic Shadow(CHS)space,which depends on further understanding the spatiotemporal differences in the construction of CHS space in different geographical locations,seasonal dates and daytime period.In this paper,taking Changsha and Sanya as examples,which are,located in the north and south of the Tropic of Cancer,respectively based on the relevant software of Torch and Ecotect,the daytime sunshine shadows of a typical cuboid building at representative dates in the two locations were simulated,and the CHS spaces of relevant periods were delimited.And then,the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of the CHS space in position,shape and size on the typical daytime time dimension and May-October date dimension were analyzed,and its indicative significance for the construction is revealed,to provide a scientific basis and practical guidance for the effective construction of the CHS space.

CHSshapepositionsizedifferentiationhot summer area

程瑶、龚兆先

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广州大学建筑与城市规划学院

常全影 形态 方位 大小 分异 夏热地区

国家自然科学基金项目

51778154

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(8)
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