首页|交通工具内呼吸性传染病的传播模型及预防措施综述

交通工具内呼吸性传染病的传播模型及预防措施综述

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以高人员密度的交通工具密闭环境为对象,首先介绍了呼吸性传染病传播的条件、途径以及影响呼吸性传染病传播的因素;其次介绍了最常用的传染病传播预测模型——Wells-Riley模型;最后基于Wells-Riley模型和文献,分析了不同预防措施对减少呼吸性传染病感染率的效果.经分析发现,通过佩戴口罩、减少交通工具运行时间以及增大通风量可以有效减少呼吸性传染病感染率.通过对交通工具内呼吸性传染病传播方式及预防措施的分析,可为减少交通工具内人员的呼吸性传染病传播感染提供理论支持.
Study on Transmission and Prevention of Respiratory Infectious Diseases in Transportation Vehicles
Transportation is a high-density crowd gathering place,in which the spread of respiratory infectious diseases has become a topic of great concern in recent years.In this paper,we take the transportation as the object.First,the conditions and pathways of respiratory infectious disease transmission and the factors affecting the spread of respiratory infectious diseases are introduced.Second,the Wells-Riley model,which is the most commonly used model for predicting the spread of respiratory infectious diseases,is introduced.Finally,the study of the Wells-Riley model led to the proposal of different preventive measures and the analysis of their effectiveness in reducing the probability of contracting respiratory infections.It has been found that wearing masks,reducing the running time of transport,and increasing ventilation can effectively reduce the probability of contracting respiratory infectious diseases.Through the research on the spread of respiratory infectious diseases and preventive measures in transportation,it can provide theoretical support for reducing the spread of respiratory infectious diseases among people in transportation.

transportation vehiclesrespiratory Infectious diseasetransmission modelpreventive measuresinfection probability

杨成文、李斐、赵为芳

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南京工业大学城市建设学院

南京乐康健康科技发展有限公司

交通工具 呼吸性传染病 传播模型 预防措施 感染率

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(10)