Functional Organization Evolution of Shanxi Field Hospital during Anti-Japanese Period:Taking the Site of the Bethune Model Hospital as an Example
During the Anti-Japanese War,Shanxi battlefield medical buildings were born.This paper selects Bethune model hospital,a battlefield hospital created by Bethune in Shanxi province,takes its functional organization space as the research object,and focuses on the characteristics of the evolution of functional organization of the architectural ontology.By using space syntax analysis and function replacement theory,the functional organization of Bethune's model ward in different periods was compared and analyzed,and four indexes of control degree,average depth value,space limitation coefficient,and integration degree were selected for quantitative calculation.This paper explores the evolution of the functional organization form of the model ward and the causes behind it,thereby leading to the thinking of the transformation characteristics of the space scene,and excavating its inspiration and foundation role for the development of modern medical architecture.
Bethune's model hospitalfunctional organization evolutionfunctional replacement theoryspace syntax