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基于多源数据的湘潭县乡村发展活力识别及提升路径

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乡村发展活力是推动乡村振兴的核心要素之一.基于夜间灯光、POI、自然环境和社会经济等多源数据,从资源活力、生产活力、生活活力和生态活力4个维度,选取20个指标构建乡村发展活力评价指标体系,运用熵值法测算和分析乡村发展活力的综合水平.研究发现:(1)湘潭县乡村发展活力水平的空间差异显著,呈现出"东北高、西南低"的空间分布格局;(2)湘潭县乡村发展活力指数在空间关联上存在正的空间依赖性,表现出高值集聚或低值集聚现象;(3)结合乡村发展活力与乡村各项指标优劣势情况开展乡村活力类型研究,将乡村活力提升的类型分为4类.最后,从乡村活力类型入手,为湘潭县乡村发展活力提升提出相应的策略,以期为乡村的可持续发展提供一定的借鉴.
Identification and Activation Path of Rural Development Vitality based on Multi-source Data in Xiangtan County
Rural development vitality is one of the core elements driving rural revitalization.Based on multi-source data,including nighttime lights,points of interest(POI),natural environment,and socio-economic factors,a set of 20 indicators was selected to construct the evaluation index system for rural development vitality from the dimensions of resource vitality,production vitality,living vitality,and ecological vitality.The comprehensive level of rural development vitality was measured and analyzed using the entropy method.Research has found that:(1)There is a significant spatial difference in the level of rural development vitality in Xiangtan county,presenting a spatial distribution pattern of"high in the northeast and low in the southwest".(2)The rural development vitality index in Xiangtan county exhibits positive spatial autocorrelation,showing a phenomenon of high-value or low-value clustering.(3)Based on the vitality of rural development and the strengths and weaknesses of various rural indicators,a study on rural vitality types is conducted,categorizing the types of rural vitality enhancement into four categories.Finally,starting from the types of rural vitality,corresponding strategies are proposed to enhance the vitality of rural development in Xiangtan county,in order to provide some reference for the sustainable development of rural areas.

rural development vitalitymulti-source datavitality recognitionlifting pathXiangtan county

林冬蔚、向云波

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湖南科技大学建筑与艺术设计学院

乡村发展活力 多源数据 活力识别 提升路径 湘潭县

2024

中外建筑
中华人民共和国住房和城乡建设部信息中心

中外建筑

影响因子:0.519
ISSN:1008-0422
年,卷(期):2024.(11)