基于仿真模拟的幼儿园活动单元布局形式对疏散的影响
The Influence of Kindergarten Activity Unit Layout on Evacuation based on Simulation
张绮悦 1贾晓浒1
作者信息
摘要
幼儿园建筑作为儿童早期教育的主要场所,使用人群主要为 3～6 岁的学龄前儿童,其心理和生理发展还不够成熟,面对危险时的疏散意识和能力相对较为薄弱.因此,幼儿园建筑的安全性尤为重要.幼儿园活动单元是幼儿园建筑的重要组成部分,提高其疏散效率对保护儿童人身安全和减少经济损失具有很大的现实意义.文章通过调研、归纳幼儿园典型平面布局形式,运用仿真模拟的研究方法对实例中幼儿园进行疏散研究,从幼儿园活动单元空间功能布局出发,探讨儿童在不同空间布局下的疏散时间和空间分布,得出最有利于儿童疏散的活动单元布局形式.研究结果将有助于提升未来幼儿园建筑的疏散效率,为幼儿园建筑活动单元布局形式提供参考.
Abstract
Kindergarten building as the main place of children's early education,the use of the crowd is mainly 3-6 years old preschool children,whose psychological and physiological development is not mature enough,relatively weak evacuation awareness and ability when facing danger.Therefore,the safety of kindergarten buildings faces great challenges.Kindergarten activity unit is an important part of kindergarten buildings,and improving its evacuation effect is of great practical significance to protect children's personal safety and reduce economic losses.The article researches and summarizes the typical layout of kindergartens,and uses the research method of simulation to carry out evacuation research.It explores the evacuation time and spatial distribution of children in different spatial layouts from the spatial functional layout of kindergarten activity units.Finally,the layout of the activity unit that is most conducive to the evacuation of children is concluded.The results of the study will help to improve the evacuation efficiency of future kindergarten buildings and provide a reference for the layout form of activity units in kindergarten buildings.
关键词
幼儿园活动单元/儿童疏散/仿真模拟/建筑设计Key words
kindergarten activity unit/children evacuation/simulation/architectural design引用本文复制引用
出版年
2024
NETL
NSTL
万方数据