The Influence of Kindergarten Activity Unit Layout on Evacuation based on Simulation
Kindergarten building as the main place of children's early education,the use of the crowd is mainly 3-6 years old preschool children,whose psychological and physiological development is not mature enough,relatively weak evacuation awareness and ability when facing danger.Therefore,the safety of kindergarten buildings faces great challenges.Kindergarten activity unit is an important part of kindergarten buildings,and improving its evacuation effect is of great practical significance to protect children's personal safety and reduce economic losses.The article researches and summarizes the typical layout of kindergartens,and uses the research method of simulation to carry out evacuation research.It explores the evacuation time and spatial distribution of children in different spatial layouts from the spatial functional layout of kindergarten activity units.Finally,the layout of the activity unit that is most conducive to the evacuation of children is concluded.The results of the study will help to improve the evacuation efficiency of future kindergarten buildings and provide a reference for the layout form of activity units in kindergarten buildings.
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