首页|手术体积描记指数指导下ESPB与ICNB在胸腔镜肺楔形切除术中麻醉效果的比较

手术体积描记指数指导下ESPB与ICNB在胸腔镜肺楔形切除术中麻醉效果的比较

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目的 比较手术体积描记指数(surgical pleth index,SPI)指导下的竖脊肌平面阻滞(erector spinae plane block,ESPB)与肋间神经阻滞(intercostal nerve block,ICNB)在胸腔镜肺楔形切除术中的麻醉效果.方法 选取 2020 年 7月至2022年6月于温州市人民医院择期行胸腔镜下肺楔形切除术患者46例,根据随机数字表法将纳入患者分为ICNB组与ESPB组,每组 23 例.比较两组患者的瑞芬太尼输注速率、丙泊酚用量及术中生命体征.结果 ESPB组患者术中瑞芬太尼输注速率显著低于ICNB组(P<0.05);两组患者术中丙泊酚用量比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).ESPB组患者的肺楔形切除时SPI、脑电双频指数及平均动脉压均显著低于ICNB组(P<0.05);两组患者的心率比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 在SPI指导下,术前行ESPB的胸腔镜肺楔形切除患者的术中阿片类药物消耗量低,且生命体征平稳.
Comparison of anesthetic effects between ESPB and ICNB in thoracoscopic lung wedge resection guided by surgical pleth index
Objective To compare anesthetic effects between erector spinae plane block(ESPB)and intercostal nerve block(ICNB)in thoracoscopic lung wedge resection guided by surgical pleth index(SPI).Methods A total of 46 patients who underwent thoracoscopic lung wedge resection in Wenzhou People's Hospital from July 2020 to June 2022 were selected and divided into ICNB group and ESPB group according to random number table method,with 23 cases in each group.Remifentanil infusion rate,propofol dosage and intraoperative vital signs were compared between two groups.Results The intraoperative remifentanil infusion rate in ESPB group was significantly lower than that in ICNB group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in intraoperative propofol dosage between two groups(P>0.05).The SPI,bispectral index and mean arterial pressure in ESPB group during lung wedge resection were significantly lower than those in ICNB group(P<0.05).There was no significant difference in heart rate between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion Under the guidance of SPI,patients undergoing thoracoscopic lung wedge resection with preoperative ESPB had low opioid consumption and stable vital signs.

Surgical pleth indexErector spinae plane blockIntercostal nerve blockLung wedge resection

金资源、陈宏博、郑艳雅、金淑凡、吴艳琴

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温州市人民医院麻醉科,浙江温州 325027

手术体积描记指数 竖脊肌平面阻滞 肋间神经阻滞 肺楔形切除术

浙江省温州市基础性科研项目

Y2020784

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(4)
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