首页|99mTc-DTPA肾动态显像评价早期成人PNS患者AKI的临床价值

99mTc-DTPA肾动态显像评价早期成人PNS患者AKI的临床价值

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目的 探讨 99mTc-二乙烯三胺五乙酸(diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid,DTPA)肾动态显像评价早期成人原发性肾病综合征(primary nephrotic syndrome,PNS)患者肾小管间质损伤的临床价值.方法 选取早期成人PNS患者 42 例作为病例组,以病理结果有无肾间质损伤为标准,分析 99mTc-DTPA 肾动态显像定量指标和生化指标血肌酐(serum creatinine,SCr)、血尿素氮(blood urea nitrogen,BUN)、血尿酸(uric acid,UA)、血视黄醇结合蛋白(retinol-binding protein,RBP)、血 β2-微球蛋白(β2-microglobulin,β2-MG)水平对肾小管间质损伤的诊断效能.结果 ①病例组患者的总肾小球滤过率(glomerular filtration rate,GFR)、左肾GFR、右肾GFR分别与血SCr、BUN、β2-MG水平呈负相关.②总GFR诊断早期成人PNS患者肾小管间质损伤的诊断效能优于血SCr、BUN、β2-MG,总GFR结合达峰时间(Tp)、半排时间(T1/2)、20min残留率(R20/p)可进一步提高诊断效能.结论 99mTc-DTPA肾动态显像对早期成人PNS患者肾小管间质损伤的早期诊断具有指导性意义.
The clinical value of 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging in evaluating AKI in early adult PNS patients
Objective To explore the clinical value of 99mTc-diethylenetriaminepentaacetic acid(DTPA)renal dynamic imaging in evaluating renal tubulointerstitial injury in early adult primary nephrotic syndrome(PNS)patients.Methods A total of 42 early adult PNS patients were selected as case group,and the diagnostic efficacy of 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging quantitative indicators and biochemical indicators of serum creatinine(SCr),blood urea nitrogen(BUN),blood uric acid(UA),blood retinol-binding protein(RBP),and blood β2-microglobulin(β2-MG)levels in renal tubulointerstitial injury was analyzed based on pathological results with or without renal interstitial injury as the standard.Results ①The total glomerular filtration rate(GFR),left kidney GFR and right kidney GFR were negatively correlated with blood SCr,BUN and β2-MG levels of patients in case group.②The diagnostic efficiency of total GFR in diagnosis of tubulointerstitial injury in early adult PNS patients is better than that of blood SCr,BUN and β2-MG,total GFR combined with time to peak(Tp),half discharge time(T1/2)and 20 minute residual rate(R20/p)can improve the diagnostic efficiency.Conclusion 99mTc-DTPA renal dynamic imaging is helpful in early diagnosis of tubulointerstitial injury in early adult PNS patients.

Renal dynamic imagingPrimary nephrotic syndromeRenal tubulointerstitial injury

蒋灵军、刘晓杰、张志刚

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嘉兴市第一医院核医学科,浙江嘉兴 314000

肾动态显像 原发性肾病综合征 肾小管间质损伤

浙江省嘉兴市科技计划

2022AD30075

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(9)
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