首页|新生儿低血糖风险预测模型的构建及验证

新生儿低血糖风险预测模型的构建及验证

扫码查看
目的 探讨新生儿低血糖的相关危险因素,构建新生儿低血糖风险预测模型且检验模型效能.方法 采取回顾性分析方法收集 2018 年 10 月至 2020 年 8 月笔者医院住院分娩的新生儿及孕母临床数据 727 例,采用单因素分析和Logistic回归分析相关危险因素构建预测模型.选取2020年9月至2021年2月150例新生儿及孕母临床数据进行模型效能检验.结果 多因素 Logistic 回归分析结果显示,喂养问题、新生儿低体温、新生儿并发症、妊娠期糖尿病、胎儿宫内窘迫是影响新生儿低血糖的独立危险因素(P<0.05).模型验证结果显示,曲线下面积(area under the curve,AUC)为 0.883,敏感度为 82.97%,特异性为 88.35%,阳性预测值为 76.47%,阴性预测值为 91.92%,模型的总正确率为 88.67%,具有理想的预测能力.结论 研究构建的预测模型对新生儿低血糖的发生风险具有良好的预测能力,可为早期排查新生儿低血糖高危人群并且启动预见性护理干预措施提供参考.
Construction and validation of neonatal hypoglycemia risk prediction model
Objective To investigate the risk factors of neonatal hypoglycemia,establish the risk prediction model of neonatal hypoglycemia and test the effectiveness of the model.Methods Retrospective analysis was performed to collect clinical data of 727 newborns and pregnant mothers who were delivered in a Grade Ⅲ general hospital from October 2018 to August 2020.Univariate analysis and multivariate Logistic regression analysis were used to analyze related risk factors to construct prediction models.The clinical data of 150 newborns and pregnant women from September 2020 to February 2021 were selected to test the efficacy of the model.Results Multivariate Logistic regression analysis showed that feeding problems,neonatal hypothermia,neonatal complications,gestational diabetes and fetal distress were independent risk factors for neonatal hypoglycemia(P<0.05).The model verification results showed that the area under the curve(AUC)was 0.883,the sensitivity was 82.97%,the specificity was 88.35%,the positive predictive value was 76.47%,the negative predictive value was 91.92%,and the total accuracy of the model was 88.67%,which had a good prediction ability.Conclusion The prediction model established in this study has a good ability to predict the risk of neonatal hypoglycemia,which can be used to provide reference for early screening of high-risk groups of neonatal hypoglycemia and starting predictive nursing intervention measures.

NeonatesHypoglycemiaRisk factorsPredictive models

张少艳、张玮、蔡婷婷

展开 >

温州医科大学附属第一医院产科护理单元 24 病区,浙江温州 315000

复旦大学护理学院,上海 200032

新生儿 低血糖 危险因素 预测模型

浙江省温州市基础性科研项目

Y20210342

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(11)
  • 20