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胸腺瘤完全切除术后远期预后影响因素分析

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目的 分析胸腺瘤完全切除术后远期预后和影响因素.方法 回顾性分析 2007 年 8 月至 2018 年 1 月金华市中心医院收治的 106 例胸腺瘤完全切除术患者无复发生存期(recurrent free survival,RFS)和疾病特异生存期(disease specific survival,DSS)的临床资料,并分析患者的相关预后和治疗失败因素.结果 所有患者 5 年、10 年RFS分别为 86.9%、77.9%;5 年、10 年DSS分别为 95.0%、85.8%.复发与无复发患者的Masaok-Koga分期比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);死亡与非死亡患者的性别、世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO)组织学分型、Masaok-Koga分期及肿瘤大小比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05).单因素分析结果显示,Masaoka-Koga 分期、WHO 组织学分型、肿瘤大小是影响胸腺瘤完全切除术后患者复发的风险因素;Masaoka-Koga分期是影响胸腺瘤特异生存的风险因素.多因素分析结果显示,Masaoka-Koga分期、肿瘤大小、年龄是影响胸腺瘤完全切除术后RFS的独立危险因素;Masaoka-Koga分期是影响胸腺瘤完全切除术后 DSS 的独立危险因素.结论 胸腺瘤完全切除术后患者远期预后良好,10 年 DSS 可达 85.8%,Masaoka-Koga分期是其独立预后因素.Masaoka-Koga分期晚、肿块大、年龄小是胸腺瘤复发的危险因素.
Analysis on influencing factors of long-term prognosis after complete resection of thymoma
Objective To analyze long-term prognosis and influencing factors of thymoma after complete resection.Methods Clinical data of recurrence free survival(RFS)and disease specific survival(DSS)of 106 patients with thymoma after complete resection in Jinhua Central Hospital from August 2007 to January 2018 were retrospectively analyzed.Relevant prognostic and treatment failure factors of patients were analyzed.Results RFS for 5-year and 10-year of 106 cases were 86.9%and 77.9%respectively;DSS for 5-year and 10-year of 106 cases were 95.0%and 85.8%respectively.There was statistically significant difference in Masaok-Koga staging between recurrent and non-recurrent patients(P<0.05).There were statistically significant differences in gender,World Health Organization(WHO)histological classification,Masaok-Koga staging and tumor size between deceased and non-deceased patients(P<0.05).Univariate analysis showed that Masaokak-Koga stage,WHO histological classification and tumor size were risk factors affecting recrudescence in patients with thymoma after complete resection.Masaoka-Koga stage was risk factor affecting specific survival in thymoma.Multivariate analysis showed that Masaoka-Koga stage,tumor size and age were independent risk factors affecting RFS in patients with thymoma after complete resection.Masaoka-Koga stage was independent risk factor affecting DSS in patients with thymoma after complete resection.Conclusion Long-term prognosis of patients with thymoma after complete resection is good,and DSS can reach 85.8%in 10 years.Masaoka-Koga stage is independent prognostic factor for DSS.Advanced Masaoka-Koga stage,larger tumor size and younger age are risk factors for thymoma recurrence.

ThymomaComplete resectionRecurrencePrognosis

崔莹珊、丁叔波

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金华市中心医院放疗科,浙江金华 321000

胸腺瘤 完全切除 复发 预后

浙江省金华市重点科学技术研究计划金华市中心医院中青年科研启动基金

2022-3-109JY2019-2-04

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(15)
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