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末端可弯输尿管软镜鞘治疗肾结石疗效分析

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目的 探讨末端可弯输尿管吸引鞘与传统输尿管软镜鞘联合一次性软镜治疗直径2~4cm的大负荷肾结石的临床疗效.方法 回顾性收集瑞金市人民医院泌尿外科从2019年1月至2023年10月期间成功置鞘并实施了经尿道输尿管软镜手术的238例患者的临床资料.观察组125例患者使用了末端可弯输尿管吸引鞘,对照组113例患者使用了普通输尿管软镜鞘.比较两组患者在一期手术清石率、并发症发生率、手术时间、平均住院时间、术后炎症指标等方面的差异.结果 238例患者的手术均顺利完成,观察组和对照组的一期清石率分别为90.40%和75.22%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).两组的总并发症发生率分别为1.6%和14.16%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.001).两组的碎石清石手术时间分别为(101.17±25.64)min和(86.23±20.35)min,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 与传统输尿管软镜鞘相比,末端可弯输尿管软镜吸引鞘联合一次性电子输尿管软镜治疗直径2~4cm的肾结石尽管需要花费更多的碎石清石时间,但有更高的一期清石率及更好的安全性.
Clinical efficacy of flexible terminal suction ureteral access sheath for treating kidney stones
Objective To investigate the clinical efficacy of flexible terminal suction ureteral access sheath(FTS-UAS)and ureteral access sheath(UAS)with disposable flexible ureteroscope(DFU)in the treatment of large load Kidney stones sized 2-4 cm.Methods We retrospectively analyzed clinical data from 238 patients who received FTS-UAS with DFU and UAS with DFU at Ruijin Hospital from January 2019 to October 2023.The observation group consisted of 125 patients who used the FTS-UAS with DFU,and the control group consisted of 113 patients who used the UAS with DFU.We compared the groups based on stone free rate(SFR),the overall complication rates,operating times,hospital stays,and postoperative inflammation.Results Surgeries on all 238 patients were successfully completed,with the stone clearance rates for the observation group and the control group being 90.40%and 75.22%respectively,a difference that was statistically significant(P<0.05).All 238 surgeries were completed successfully.The observation group had a 90.40%SFR,while the control group had 75.22%,with the difference being statistically significant(P<0.05).The overall complication rates were 1.6%in the observation group and 14.16%in the control group,a statistically significant difference(P<0.001).The stone fragmentation and clearance took(101.17±25.64)minutes in the observation group and(86.23±20.35)minutes in the control group,also a significant difference(P<0.05).Conclusion The FTS-UAS combined with DFU can improve SFR and has better safety in the treatment of 2-4 cm Kidney stones,despite longer fragmentation and clearance times compared to UAS.

Flexible ureteroscopeFlexible terminal suction ureteral access sheathKidney stones

杨和明、陈华、黄鑫

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瑞金市人民医院泌尿外科,江西瑞金 342500

赣州市人民医院泌尿外科,江西赣州 341000

输尿管软镜 末端可弯吸引鞘 肾结石

江西省赣州市科技计划项目

2022-YB1390

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(20)