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临床护士安宁疗护核心能力的潜在剖面分析

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目的 探讨护士安宁疗护核心能力的现状,分析不同类别护士安宁疗护核心能力的潜在特征和影响因素,为制订护士安宁疗护核心能力干预方案提供参考.方法 采用肿瘤科护士安宁疗护核心能力问卷于2022年12月对厦门市某医院205名临床护士进行问卷调查,应用SPSS 26.0、Mplus 8.3进行数据分析.结果 临床护士安宁疗护核心能力得分(125.72±31.93)分,并识别出2个潜在剖面:低核心能力组、高核心能力组,占比分别为30.7%、69.3%.结果显示,是否参加过安宁疗护培训、是否与患者讨论过死亡是护士安宁疗护核心能力潜在剖面类别的影响因素(P<0.05).结论 临床护士安宁疗护核心能力处于中等水平,存在低核心能力组、高核心能力组2个潜在剖面类别.护理管理者应根据不同潜在类别的影响因素采取精准措施以提升临床护士安宁疗护核心能力.
Latent profile analysis of clinical nurses'core competency in palliative care
Objective To investigate the current status of clinical nurses'core competency in palliative care,analyze the potential characteristics of different types of nurses in palliative care,and provide references for formulating intervention plans for nurses'core competence in palliative care.Methods The oncology nurses'palliative care core competence questionnaire was used in a hospital in Xiamen in December 2022 to conduct a questionnaire survey on 205 clinical nurses.Data analysis was performed using SPSS 26.0 and Mplus 8.3.Results The average score of core competence in palliative care for clinical nurses was(125.72±31.93),and two potential categories were identified:The low core competence group and the high core competence group,accounting for 30.7%and 69.3%respectively.The results indicated that whether to participate in palliative care training and whether to discuss death with patients were the influencing factors of the potential profile category of nurses'core competence in palliative care(P<0.05).Conclusion The core competence of clinical nurses in palliative care is at a medium level,and there are two potential profile categories:The low core competence group and the high core competence group.Nursing managers should adopt precise measures to enhance the core competence of palliative care for clinical nurses based on different potential categories of influencing factors.

NursesPalliative careCore competenceLatent profile analysisInfluence factors

余蓉、叶雅芳、戴莉莉、刘晓珠

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厦门大学附属中山医院胃肠外科,福建厦门 361004

厦门大学附属中山医院消化内科,福建厦门 361004

护士 安宁疗护 核心能力 潜在剖面分析 影响因素

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(21)
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