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中晚期胃癌患者预后相关因素的回顾性分析

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目的 分析影响中晚期胃癌患者预后的危险因素,为识别高危人群、指导临床治疗提供依据.方法 回顾性分析 2017年 1 月至 2021 年 12 月于舟山市中医院住院的 282 例中晚期胃癌患者的临床资料,通过电话随访和定期复查等方式获得患者的生存结局.采用Kaplan-Meier法对总生存(overall survival,OS)进行分析,采用单因素及多因素COX回归模型分析临床特征对中晚期胃癌患者OS的影响.结果 282 例中晚期胃癌患者的中位OS为 10.0 个月.单因素分析结果显示,是否一线化疗、是否中药治疗、体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)、卡氏功能状态(Karnofsky performance status,KPS)评分、血红蛋白(hemoglobin,Hb)水平、白蛋白(albumin,Alb)水平均是患者生存预后的影响因素(P<0.05);多因素COX回归模型分析发现,是否一线化疗、BMI、KPS评分、Alb水平均是影响患者OS的独立危险因素(P<0.05).结论 BMI、Alb水平、KPS评分和一线化疗均是预测中晚期胃癌患者预后的独立危险因素,加强营养管理可能是改善中晚期胃癌患者生存结局的重要方式.
Retrospective analysis of prognostic factors in patients with advanced gastric cancer
Objective To analyze the risk factors affecting the prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer,so as to provide evidence for identifying high-risk populations and guiding clinical treatment.Methods The clinical data of 282 patients with advanced gastric cancer who admitted to Zhoushan Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine from January 2017 to December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.The survival outcome of patients was obtained by telephone follow-up and regular review.Kaplan-Meier method was used to analyze the overall survival(OS).Univariate and multivariate COX regression models were used to analyze the effects of clinical features on OS in patients with advanced gastric cancer.Results The median OS of 282 patients with advanced gastric cancer was 10.0 months.Univariate analysis showed that first-line chemotherapy,traditional Chinese medicine treatment,body mass index(BMI),Karnofsky performance status(KPS)score,hemoglobin(Hb)and albumin(Alb)were significantly correlated with the survival of patients with advanced gastric cancer(P<0.05).Multivariate COX regression models analysis showed that first-line chemotherapy,BMI,KPS score and Alb were independent risk factors affecting the survival of patients with advanced gastric cancer(P<0.05).Conclusion BMI,Alb,KPS score and first-line chemotherapy are independent risk factors for predicting the prognosis of patients with advanced gastric cancer,indicating nutrition management may be an important way to improve the outcome of patients with advanced gastric cancer.

Advanced gastric cancerSurvival analysisRisk factorCOX regression

段振东、胡俊华、刘中良、周晶

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舟山市中医院肿瘤科,浙江舟山 316000

宁波市第二医院中西医结合肝病科,浙江宁波 315010

中晚期胃癌 生存分析 危险因素 COX回归

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(22)