首页|低分子肝素钙联合前列地尔在甲状腺术后甲状旁腺功能减退治疗中的应用

低分子肝素钙联合前列地尔在甲状腺术后甲状旁腺功能减退治疗中的应用

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目的 探讨低分子肝素钙联合前列地尔在甲状腺术后甲状旁腺功能减退(hypoparathyroidism,HP)治疗中的应用价值.方法 将甲状腺术后出现HP患者60例采用随机数字表法分为研究组30例和对照组30例,研究组采用术后连续3d使用低分子肝素钙和前列地尔+口服补充钙剂及骨化三醇或静脉滴注葡萄糖酸钙治疗,对照组采用口服补充钙剂及骨化三醇或静脉滴注葡萄糖酸钙治疗.比较两组患者术后甲状旁腺激素(parathyroid hormone,PTH)值及变化值、术后引流量及术后并发症情况等指标.结果 两组患者术后3d,术后1周,术后1个月,术后6个月的PTH值比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05);术后3d与术后1d PTH差值研究组为(6.77±2.61)ng/L,对照组为(1.29±1.12)ng/L,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1周与术后1d PTH差值研究组为(10.51±3.66)ng/L,对照组为(2.65±2.17)ng/L,两组比较差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);术后1个月PTH值、术后6个月PTH值与术后1d PTH差值比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).研究组术后引流量为(90.07±22.24)ml,对照组术后引流量为(88.20±24.09)ml,两组比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).两组术后并发症比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05).结论 甲状腺全切术后出现HP,及时使用低分子肝素钙及前列地尔药物,可加快PTH的恢复,减少患者麻木不适感,安全有效.
Low-molecular-weight heparin calcium with application of alprostadil combined in the treatment of hypoparathyroidism after thyroid surgery
Objective To investigate the application value of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium combined with alprostadil in the treatment of hypoparathyroidism(HP)after thyroid surgery.Methods Sixty patients with HP after thyroid surgery were randomly divided into two groups:study group(30 cases)and control group(30 cases).The study group received low-molecular-weight heparin calcium and alprostadil,along with oral calcium supplements and calcitriol or an intravenous infusion of calcium gluconate,for three consecutive days after surgery.The control group received only oral calcium supplements and calcitriol or intravenous calcium gluconate.The values and changes in parathyroid hormone(PTH),postoperative drainage volume,and postoperative complications were compared between two groups.Results There were no significant difference in PTH levels at 3 days,1 week,1 month,and 6 months after surgery between two groups(P>0.05).The difference in PTH levels between 3 days and 1 day after surgery was(6.77±2.61)ng/L in study group and(1.29±1.12)ng/L in control group,with a significant difference(P<0.05).The difference in PTH levels between 1 week and 1 day after surgery was(10.51±3.66)ng/L in study group and(2.65±2.17)ng/L in control group(P<0.05).There were no significant difference in PTH levels at 1 month,6 months,and 1 day after surgery(P>0.05).Comparison of postoperative drainage volume:The postoperative drainage volume of study group was(90.07±22.24)ml,and that of control group was(88.20±24.09)ml,with no statistical significance(P>0.05).There was no significant difference in postoperative complications between two groups(P>0.05).Conclusion In cases of HP after total thyroidectomy,timely use of low-molecular-weight heparin calcium and alprostadil can accelerate the recovery of PTH and reduce patient numbness,which is safe,effective,and worthy of clinical promotion.

Thyroid surgeryHypoparathyroidismLow-molecular-weight heparin calciumAlprostadil

俞建平、何春、彭云、文玉忠、肖锡岗

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赣州市人民医院甲状腺外科,江西赣州 341000

甲状腺手术 甲状旁腺功能减退 低分子肝素钙 前列地尔

江西省卫生健康委员会科技计划项目

202212466

2024

中国现代医生
中国医学科学院

中国现代医生

影响因子:1.571
ISSN:1673-9701
年,卷(期):2024.62(26)